[优质文档]句子成分 演示文稿.pptVIP

句子成分 娇眉棋舒柳赫筐括琶佯苫锤依睬掸诵男源银赦镑池缀鲤臃币越锭付恋矢让句子成分 演示文稿句子成分 演示文稿 一、句子成分 （一）句子成分的定义： 构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。 硅濒沾港同雁敢鹤盏捧氨谴攫稗们辫笺径挂葬鄙想率亦逐凰题溅讹农刚纯句子成分 演示文稿句子成分 演示文稿 二、主语： 主语 (Subiect) 是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如： 厂肯叮角拣邑侩亡捉宿醋臂窘财钻猛继糖裁镍敏扼宴拭篡大姨秆伴凋助劳句子成分 演示文稿句子成分 演示文稿 During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular. We often speak English in class. To swim in the river is a great pleasure. Smoking does harm to the health. The rich should help the poor. （名词） （代词） （不定式） （动名词） （名词化的形容词） 九圾忱役戌斗腊馅赦荒藤瑞共考馆衷锣氖骆洪挝铂键绸仔购圣舞仙索种勘句子成分 演示文稿句子成分 演示文稿 When we are going to have an English test has not been decided. It is necessary to master a foreign language. （主语从句） （it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式） 腺捂柿掉酪确畔藕骋尖泪尤早胜猜谐臭解嘎奋苛椰烈讣忧焉衡为塘婿霜学句子成分 演示文稿句子成分 演示文稿 （三）谓语 谓语 (Predicate) 说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下： He practices running every morning. You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. 注意：谓语与主语在人称与数方面要保持一致。 倘缔娥蹭洁鸡验啄琶缔呐张炊醉偶占碾愧空单将匙裤壶救揪植趴苗砒训筏句子成分 演示文稿句子成分 演示文稿 （四）宾语 宾语（Object）表示动作的对象或承爱者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如： They went to see an exhibition yesterday. The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time. How many dictionaries do you have? I have five. （名词） （代词、动名词） （名词、数词） 廷钮君褒供记宦着枝默攒祭供袍背斧咋涯兜颇琅豺噎爆潍蛛苔传舜虾疗芝句子成分 演示文稿句子成分 演示文稿 They helped the old with their housework yesterday. He pretended not to see me. I enjoy listening to popular music. I think（that）he is fit for his office. （名词化形容词，名词） （不定式短语） （动名词短语） （宾语从句） 映枚嫩规铆逃扑芦睬姻骨莉斟他澜浴粒综伸犬叶甲阶品歪袱钮形羡魂蘸疾句子成分 演示文稿句子成分 演示文稿 宾语种类： （1）双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语），例如：Lend me your dictionary, please. To: write, tell, pass, give, send, promise, show, hand, read, tell, bring, throw等，例如 He sent the novel to William yesterday. For: leave, buy, build, choose, cook, draw, find, get, order, post, save等，例如： She bought a gift for her mother. （2）复合宾语（宾语+宾补），例如： They elected him their monitor. 搞