[笔记]肠道杆菌和弧菌.pptVIP

i. Enteric 肠道的 Gram-Negative Rods ii. Vibrio cholerae 霍乱弧菌;i. Enteric Gram-Negative Rods (Enterobacteriaceae 肠杆菌);The Enterobacteriaceae are a large heterogenous group of gram-negative rods whose natural habitat is the intestinal tract of humans and animals. The family includes about 29 genera, over 100 species:;Some of the enteric bacilli (e.g., Escherichia coli) are part of the normal flora and major causing agent of opportunistic infection. Salmonellae and Shigellae are pathogenic for humans.;General characteristics;General characteristics;lactose fermentation乳糖发酵;lactose fermen