水上智能平台监控系统.docVIP

PAGE 28河北农业大学 本科毕业论文(设计) 题 目： 水上智能平台监控系统 摘　要船舶自动识别系统（AIS）是一种综合了卫星定位、陀螺罗经、计程仪等导航设备的信息，通过VHF数据链向外播发与接收相应信息，并在雷达或电子海图等显示设备上显示周边船舶位置及航行动态信息的新型导航通信系统。通过AIS获取到所需船舶的动态及静态信息，就可以对船舶进行全方位、实时的监控。船舶实时监控系统是利用自动识别系统(AIS)、电子海图系统、数据库技术对所有装有AIS设备的船舶进行监控。监控中心通过串口接收AIS接收机传来的AIS数据电文，解析后一边送到AIS船舶数据库存储，一边直接送到电子海图平台上进行实时显示，用户在电子海图平台上通过读取AIS船舶数据库来获得所需船舶信息。本文系统分析了当前AIS发展状况，介绍了AIS的组成、网络体系结构、与AIS信息处理相关的接口协议，提出系统的总体设计方案并对系统的功能进行划分，以VS2005为开发工具，对AIS信息电文进行解析处理，并把解析后的数据存储到SQL Server数据库中，并在电子海图显示平台上将数据多样化展示。关键字：水上智能交通；电子海图显示系统；水运安全 Abstract In recent years, the software industry has been greatly developed, from a service and only a few industries, to the full, three-dimensional services to all industries. But today, whether domestic or foreign, intelligent monitoring the ships water, are just beginning shortly. Currently in the maritime, waterways, power, petroleum, ports, fisheries, border control, salvage and other water-related industries will need to waters voyages dynamic real-time monitoring. For example: in the maritime industry applications that require effective monitoring of key national waters and on-site water transport ship dynamic scene situation, protect water traffic safety; applications in the power industry needs to monitor submarine cable protection zone status of the ships movement, avoiding past the ships anchor , dragging anchors and fishing and other activities leading submarine cable damage; applications in the petroleum industry, offshore oil platforms need to monitor the area near the ship motion state, to avoid collision cause structural damage to platforms.Key words: Water Intelligent Transportation，Electronic Chart Display System，Water safety目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc12048 1 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc12048 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc6008 1.1 选题的背景和意义 PAGEREF _Toc6008 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc32029 1.2 研究现状 PAGEREF _Toc32029 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc20485 2 船载AIS的结构与功能 PAGEREF _Toc20485 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc27254 2.1 AIS的构成 PAGEREF _Toc27254 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc17819 2.1