高中英语基础写作专项训练（文体）ppt课件.pptVIP

◆说明文;对比类写作是说明文的一种. 常用时态:用一般现在时,一般过去时 和现在完成时,被动语态也较常用. 2.两种方式:集中比较或对比;逐点比较或对比 常用的关联词:compared with, be different from, on one hand, on the other hand, on the contrary, used to do…but now, In the same way, similary , no longer, in the past, opinions are divided on sth, everything has two sides等 ;作文步骤: 1. 点题概括. 用一二句话将主题概括性的导出. 2.具体对比阐述. 古今对比的写作要注意突出过去与现在的差异,同时注意对比关联词的使用. 3.正反观点对比的写作要注意客观介绍两方观点.;练习:人们对学生网上交朋友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇学生网上交朋友的短文，介绍人们不同的看法，并表达自己的观点。;Should students make friends online? Some people say yes and they think the Internet helps make many friends. By chatting online, students can express their feelings and opinions more freely,and even get help with their foreign language studies. Others, however, believe students should not make friends online, saying making friends online is a waste of time, which should be spent more meaningful on study. Besides, some students get cheated online. Personally, students should place study, health and safety before other things and as for friendship, we can readily find it among our classmates and other people around us. ;高考英语基础写作复习系列  ; 一是以表格形式,将统计的数据或被说明的事物直接用表格形式体现出来,即统计表（table） 。 ;;;C 表示总体内部结构变化的扇形图（ pie chart ）;3. Part 1: General idea (conclusion/ tendency) (图表反映的问题或总体趋势) Part 2: Facts: (to support the idea) (具体数据或事实) Part 3: Reasons (原因分析) Part 4: Solutions/suggestions (解决问题的办法或建议) 在写作时, 不一定包括这四个部分, 应根据写作要求或具体情况而定。;第一步(part1)：;、常用句式 开头常用套语 . From the graph/table/ chart above, it tells that/we can see that ... 从上表我们可以看出…… As can be seen from the graph,…. ;第二步：分析数据间的主要差异及趋势，然后描写（在描写数据间变化及总趋势特征时，可采用分类式或对比式以支持主题，并阐明必要的理由）。注意层次。 即 facts and reasons(part2 and part3); 其它: account for 30% of the total占总量的30%, at the same rate以相同的速率, average平均的, annual每年的, the figure数字, number数字, amount数量，percentage百分比;4. 叙述数据时要避免过多重复使用百分比，可以用约数、倍数等来表达。强调“少”可用only (只有)等, 强调“多”可用as many/much as (多达)。; 常用句子 1.There has been a sudden/slow/rapid fall/drop in… 2.The rate dropped slightly from 38%in…to 31%in… 3 . It shows a 20% ri