开口式变截面管桩土塞效应与单桩承载性能的研究.docxVIP

摘要混凝土预制管桩作为一种施工简单，技术可靠，造价低廉的预制桩型，工程中被广泛应用。目前为止，土木工程中的混凝土预制管桩均为等截面管桩，与之相配套的施工工艺和设计计算理论也都是基于等截面管桩基础上得出的。由于等截面管桩在桩身受力特点和混凝土材料的应用上均存在着较多不合理的地方，因而本课题在考虑上述因素的基础上提出了变截面预制混凝土管桩这种新型管桩。为了了解变截面管桩的沉桩性状，促进变截面管桩的工程应用，本课题通过室内对比试验和理论推导相结合的办法，对其开口式变截面管桩开展了一些研究：首先，本文通过对前人研究该管桩得到的研究成果的总结与分析，提出研究本课题所用的方法及研究内容。其次，对变截面管桩与等截面管桩进行室内模型沉桩对比试验，得到其沉桩贯入阻力与桩入土深度的关系，土塞高度随桩入土深度的变化，总结变截面管桩与等截面管桩的不同之处。再次，采用基于圆孔扩张理论与Vesic理论来分析变截面管桩沉桩效应问题，并得到了变截面管桩沉桩贯入阻力和沉桩端阻力的理论推导计算公式，再加上土芯与管桩内壁的侧摩阻力的计算方法，并用试验数据与推导公式计算值对比分析,验证推导计算公式的正确性,从而完善了变截面管桩的设计理论。最后，基于室内大比例模型试验，对比研究了两类管桩在竖向荷载作用下承载性能，包括：桩身应力、荷载-沉降、端阻力和桩侧摩阻力的差异。研究结果表明：在桩身平均直径相同的情况下，阶梯型变截面管桩的承载力比等截面管桩大，且平均直径越大、变径比越高，单桩承载力、单位体积承载力和桩身材料的利用率越高；阶梯型管桩在变截面处出现桩身轴力突变，并使下部管节桩身轴力衰减速度加快。关键字：预制混凝土管桩，沉桩挤土效应，土塞高度，贯入阻力，承载性能AbstractPrecast concrete pipe pile as a kind of simple construction, reliable technology, low cost of precast pile type, widely used in engineering. So far, the prefabricated concrete pipe pile are all in the civil engineering section pipe pile, and the construction technology and design calculation of matching based on the theory are also based on cross section, such as pipe pile. Due to uniform the pipe pile in pile body stress on the characteristics and the application of concrete material are there are many unreasonable places, so this topic on the basis of considering the above factors put forward the new pipe pile cross-section of precast concrete pile. In order to understand the variable cross-section pile driving character of pipe pile, promote the engineering application of the variable cross section pile, this topic through the indoor experiment, combining theoretical derivation and numerical calculation method,Pile driving effect has carried out some research on its:first of all, this article through to the research achievements of predecessors research that the pipe pile is the summary and analysis of the proposed method used in the study of this topic and research content.Secondly, the variable section pile with equal section pile by pile sinking