AbstractConceptsforConcreteMinds-MusicTherapyWorks抽象的概念具体的思想-音乐治疗工作.pptVIP

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AbstractConceptsforConcreteMinds-MusicTherapyWorks抽象的概念具体的思想-音乐治疗工作.ppt

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AbstractConceptsforConcreteMinds-MusicTherapyWorks抽象的概念具体的思想-音乐治疗工作

Abstract Concepts for Concrete Minds Mary Jane Landaker, MME, MT-BC San Diego, CA November 2009 Piaget Children progress through stages Development includes movement through the stages Concrete operations are based in sensory stimulation Implications for Learning Concrete Operations = need for multisensory experience – full immersion in the topic or experience for learning to be successful Props are wonderful – manipulatives, visual aids, related materials Kids with Disabilities Often learn in nontraditional manners Remain in concrete operations longer than peers Need objects to manipulate to increase understanding of new concepts Do not accept the “this is the way it is” explanation Once a concept is mastered, students retain the information – recall requires generalization The Problem Clients with little to no previous POSITIVE music interaction Diagnoses including intellectual disabilities as well as concurrent psychiatric diagnoses No music symbol recognition Difficulty with abstract thought patterns The Problem Age-appropriate visual aids are not available in forms that are best for concrete learners Resistance to learning if learning involves “work.” Materials need to be engaging and interesting to students The Solution LOTS of trial and error Developing ideas and then refining those ideas and retrying them Use of computer, printer, laminator, and lots of file folders All small folder applications can be increased in size for group treatment Jukebox Money concepts Musical preferences Social engagement Relaxation Jukebox Materials Picture of jukebox (I found mine on Microsoft Office clipart) Picture of CDs List of music types Prices (or dry-erase marker) File folder Laminating film Velcro Glue jukebox and list of music types to the file folder. Laminate. Print out CD pictures and prices (if needed) and laminate. Rhythm Wheel Notation Concepts Rhythm reading competence Composition Rhythm Wheel Materials Foam board Butcher Paper (bulletin board pape