Mg2Al合金的高温拉伸性能和变形机制.docxVIP

Volume 24 Number 8August 2014文章编号：Volume 24 Number 8August 2014文章编号：1004-0609(2014)08-1976-08Mg-2Al 合金的高温拉伸性能和变形机制乔 军，边福勃，何 敏(辽宁科技大学 材料与冶金学院，鞍山 114051)摘 要：研究粗晶粒 Mg-2Al(质量分数，%)合金板材的高温拉伸性能和变形机制，并研究溶质 Al 原子对高温变形机制的影响。通过熔炼、浇铸、轧制和热处理等方法制备平均晶粒尺寸为 48.35 μm 的 Mg-2Al (质量分数，%)板材。在 300~450 ℃条件下，以恒定拉伸速率 1×10?3 s?1 和 1×10?2 s?1 进行拉伸至失效实验，并在 4.98×10?5~2.02×10?2 s?1 的应变速率范围内进行应变速率变化条件下的拉伸实验。结果表明，纯 Mg 的应力指数(n)较为稳定， n ≈ 5 时，变形机制为位错攀移蠕变。Mg-2Al 合金的应力指数呈现 3 个区域。在高温和低应变速率区域，Mg-2Al 呈现出溶质牵制位错蠕变的特征，即应力指数为 n ≈ 3.83，蠕变激活能为 Q≈141.46 kJ/mol，且当拉伸速率为 1×10?3 s?1 时，Mg-2Al 合金在 400 和 450 ℃的伸长率均超过 100%。关键词：Mg-2Al 合金；粗晶粒；应力指数；激活能；蠕变中图分类号：TG146.22 文献标志码：AHigh temperature tensile property anddeformation mechanism of Mg-2Al alloyQIAO Jun, BIAN Fu-bo, HE Min(School of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, China)Abstract: High temperature tensile properties and deformation mechanisms of coarse grained Mg-2Al (mass fraction, %)alloy were investigated, and the effects of solute Al on the deformation mechanism were investigated. The Mg-2Al plate with an average grain size of 48.35 μm was made by smelting, casting, hot rolling and heat treatment. Under temperatures from 300 ℃ to 450 ℃, elongation-to-failure tests were conducted under constant tensile rates of 1×10?3 and 1×10?2s?1, and strain-rate-change tests were conducted under varying strain rates from 4.98×10?5 to 2.02×10?2 s?1. The resultsshow that the deformation mechanism of pure Mg is dislocation climb creep with a stable stress exponent of n≈5. Mg-2Al alloy exhibits three regions with varying stress exponents. In the region of high temperature and low strain rate, Mg-2Al alloy exhibits characteristics of solute-drag creep with n≈3.83 and an activation energy of 141.46 kJ/mol. Tensile ductilityof over 100% are consistently achieved for the Mg-2Al alloy when deformed at high temperatures of 400 ℃ and 450 ℃ and low strain rate of 1×10?3 s?1.Key words: Mg-2Al alloy; coarse grain; stress expo