第四组 语言学.pptVIP

Lexical Change 词 汇 变 更 By-张瑜婷，吴佳玲，曾佳，刘松维，贾凌凤 Have you noticed? In the past decades, some lexical items have changed…Do you know these words? High tea 3S lady Photogenic Cougar BRIC countries Gaga E-zine HQ LOHAS 下午茶 Single, Seventies, Stuck 剩女 上镜头的，上相的 熟女（源自电影 cougar club） 金砖四国 狂热的 电子杂志 健商 Lifestyle of Health And Sustainability 乐活族 Invention Political affairs After World War II, the world political pattern experienced a great change. And these changes took some new lexical items. cold war 冷战 arm race 军备竞赛 sit-in 静坐示威 feminism 女权主义 Economic development With the Integration of World Economy, it also took some new lexical items. OPEC Organization of Petrol Exporting Countries ATM Automatic Teller Machine Development of ST Especially in the recent past decades, the ST developed very fast. A lot of high-tech products and vocabulary came into public’s eyes. Internet 因特网 E-mail 电子邮件 WWW 万维网 clone 克隆 4. Influence of culture Many new lexical items came from education and culture circle. distance education 函授教育 commencement 毕业典礼 hot line 热线 talk show 脱口秀 The ways to create a new word Blending 拼缀法 It is a relatively complex form of compounding, in which two words are blended by joining together the initial part of the first word and the final part of the second word, or by only joining the initial parts of the two words. 拼缀法实际上是把两个词同时进行裁剪，或截头或去尾，或只裁剪两个词中的一个，保留另一个。然后把两部分拼合在一起，构成一个新词。 词首 + 词尾 （head + tail)