塔式起重机PLC的设计.doc

毕业设计说明书 塔式起重机的电气控制系统的设计 专业 电气工程及其自动化 学生姓名 班级 学号 指导教师 完成日期 电气与信息工程学院 塔式起重机的电气控制设计 摘 要：可编程控制器是一种为工业控制所设计的专用计算机，在各种自动控制系统中有着广泛的应用。利用PLC对老设备进行技术改造，是工厂提高设备利用率，提高产品质量和产量，减轻工人劳动强度的有效途径。在现代社会里,塔式起重机广泛应用于冶金、化工、船舶及其他企业，为了保证其工作的安全可靠，需要定期测试。文中提出采用可编程控制（PLC）技术，可以高效率、高质量的实现起重机的现场自动检测。随着科技的进步, 研究可编程序控制器（PLC）在塔式起重机中的控制运用是一个非常有意义的课题。本次课题内容为用可编程序控制器（PLC）控制塔式起重机。主要目的是解决目前塔式起重机控制中存在的一些问题，合理地利用PLC的硬件资源和软件资源，充分利用各种指令的简化控制程序，做到控制程序应尽量简单，便于理解，并有一定的规律性以便能适合于不同控制的要求。由于对塔式起重机的检测需要在现场进行，就要求检测控制设备要接线方便、便于携带、工作可靠、控制灵活，PLC可以满足这些要求。 关键词：塔式起重机；PLC；控制梯形图 The Design of tower type derrick -control Abstract: Programming logic controleis is a kind of an industry control design of appropriation calculator, have an extensive application in various auto control system. Make use of PLC to carry on the technique reformation to the old equipments, is the factory exaltation equipments utilization, raise the product quality and yield, ease the valid path that the worker labors strength.In modern society, Tower came has been applied different enterprise such as metallurgical industry ,chemical industry ,shipping industry and so on .In order to guarantee its work safety measures ,it must be tested at regular intervals. On-the-spot automatic testing of came high efficiency and quality is achieved by programmable control technology. Tower came plays a more and more important role in a lot of places . Along with research and the advance of science and technology may programming logic controler( PLC) in tower came in control utilize is a very meaningful program.this design content is use the programming logic controler( PLC) control a tower came . Major purpose is solution exist in present tower came control some problems, use software resource and the hardware resource of PLC reasonably, raise the safe reliability of elevator and the flexibility of operation, reduce the input export port of PLC, use the easier control program of various instructions fully, accomplish control program should as far as possib