2018年高中人教版英语选修七课件：unit 4 sharing Period Three .pptxVIP

Unit 4　SharingPeriod Three　Grammar Writing语法专题 复习限制性定语从句写作专题 Narration: school magazine article语法专题 复习限制性定语从句语法感知用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1.The two friends talked about things and persons they could remember at school.2.Life is like a long race we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.3.That’s the new machine parts are too small to be seen.4.The person to I spoke is my former university classmate.5.We told him the way we solved the problem.6.She would like to find a way is suitable.thatwherewhosewhomthatwhich/that答案7.He was one of the students went to the countryside years ago.8.Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with the kids.9.I want to buy the same dictionary you have.10.Gun control is a subject about Americans have argued for a long time.who/thatwhenaswhich答案语法精析在主从复合句中作定语，修饰一个名词(词组)或代词的句子叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词(词组)或代词叫先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后。定语从句的引导词，包括关系代词和关系副词，位于先行词之后，定语从句之前，代替先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。根据其与先行词的密切程度，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句。一、关系代词引导的定语从句1.常用的关系代词：that，which，who，whom，whose，as(在从句中作主语、宾语、定语、表语)2.意义及作用成分代替人代替物代替人或物主语whowhichthat宾语whom/who(可省略)which(可省略)that定语whose/of whomwhose/of which?Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他是那个想见你的男人吗？(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/that/who I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that/who在从句中作宾语)The package (which/that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿的那个包裹快要散开了。(which/that在从句中作宾语) The girl whose parents are both teachers is working hard.这个父母都是教师的女孩学习很刻苦。(whose表示那个女孩的)He lives in a room whose window faces south.他住在那个窗户朝南的房子里。(whose表示那个房子的)3.定语从句先行词为事或物时，只能用that不用which引导的情况：(1)先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰。 That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop.那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。(2)先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰。The first thing that we should do is to get some food.我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。(3)先行词是不定代词时，如all，few，little，much，anything，nothing，something等。Nothing that the teacher does doesn’t influence his students.老师所做的事情没有不影响到学生的。 (4)先行词既有人又有物时。 The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are re