2010绿色发展与科技创新高层论坛：Strategies and China-Japan Cooperation for Low-carbon Cities..pptxVIP

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2010绿色发展与科技创新高层论坛：Strategies and China-Japan Cooperation for Low-carbon Cities..pptx

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2010绿色发展与科技创新高层论坛：Strategies and China-Japan Cooperation for Low-carbon Cities.

High Level Forum on Green development and Science Technology Innovation(18-19 November 2010, Beijing Hotel)Strategies and China-Japan Cooperation for Low-carbon CitiesYoshitsugu HayashiDirector, International Research Center for Sustainable Transport and Cities, Nagoya University, JapanChair, Scientific Committee of WCTRS(World Conference on Transport Research Society)1. Low-Carbon Transport and Cities: Urbanization - Motorization nexusYoshitsugu Hayashi, Nagoya UniversityMotorization and urbanization may threaten economy and environmentAverage IncomeIncrementHigherCar-OwnershipModal Shift to CarECONOMYBottleneckfor DevelopmentExcess Car DemandLack of PublicTransportEconomicGrowthHigher Costof InfrastructureSupplyLack of RoadCongestionCO,NOX,PM,,; CO2Emission RateHigher EnergyConsumptionSprawl of Built-up AreaENVIRONMENTUrbanizationLonger TripsLocal/GlobalProblemsYoshitsugu Hayashi, Nagoya UniversityFailure of Urban Transport SystemSchool boy waiting for bus at 4:30 am in Suburb of BangkokBangkok Post 4 Sept 1993Yoshitsugu Hayashi, Nagoya UniversityFailure of Urban Transport SystemSlower than walkers in Sukunvit Rd, Bangkok Yoshitsugu Hayashi, Nagoya UniversityPhoto by Hayashi(1993)Failure of Urban Transport SystemTraffic Jam in Beijing (Chang`an Jie)Yoshitsugu Hayashi, Nagoya UniversityFailure of Urban Transport SystemCar Ownership‘95Nagoya‘90London‘95‘85Cars per 1,000 inhabitantsTokyoBangkok‘80‘95‘95‘90‘00Seoul‘90‘80‘02‘85‘70Singapore (CA)Beijing‘95‘60Shanghai‘00‘95Hong kongGDP per Capita US$ (1995)Yoshitsugu Hayashi, Nagoya UniversityFailure of Urban Transport SystemCar Ownership Road Supply1970London1980Length of road per car (m / passenger car)1990Passenger car per 1000 persons Yoshitsugu Hayashi, Nagoya UniversityFailure of Urban Transport SystemMotorization Road Supply(*TOE/km)(‘000/12hr)(litre/km)627600(km/hr)600.6546040040360.4304029196160201200.20.17200.130.110.118.721.8Energy consumption15.8Sectional volume10.0Consumption RateSpeedGreater LondonBan