专专十二 被动语态.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1专题十二 被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语的关系。语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的发出者；被动语态表示主语是动作的接受者。（汉语中常用“被”“由”来表示，英语中则用动词的被动语态形式来表示。）如：The cat caught the mouse. The mouse is caught by the cat.一、被动语态的构成形式1、被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词有人称，数和时态的变化，变化规则和be作为连系动词时完全一样，过去分词则永远不变。以ask为例说明：一般现在时 am/ are / is asked 一般过去时 was/ were asked 一般将来时 shall /will be asked 现在进行时 am/ are/ is being asked 现在完成时 have/ has been asked 过去进行时 was/ were being asked 过去将来时 should/ would be asked 过去完成时 had been asked 带情态动词的被动语态 情态动词+ be+ asked带有不定式的被动语态 to be + asked: He