波形发生器设计EDA课程设计报告说明书.docVIP

PAGE 基于EP2C8Q208C的多路波形发生器 课程设计 摘要:本设计采用EDA技术，利用现场可编程门阵列（FPGA）设计实现直接数字频率合成器（DDS）。在设计中通过结合DDS的原理与结构，给出系统的设计方法，并能通过控制字推导出输入频率与输出频率之间的关系，达到输出波形频率可控的目的。DDS具有频率转换快速，频率分辨率高，低相位噪声等优良特性，其中通过查找表合成波形的方式为任意波形的生成提供了良好的技术手段。设计中采用Verilog 硬件描述语言描述DDS电路，完成对电路的功能仿真。输出信号采用4选1数据选择器得到相应的状态量，具体那路波形的输出采用状态机的设计思路。与传统的设计方式相比，本设计由于采用了FPGA芯片来实现，它将大量的电路功能集成到一个芯片中，并且可以由用户自行设计逻辑功能，提高了系统的集成度和可靠性。关键词：EDA、DDS、硬件描述语言、FPGA、状态机Abstract: The design of EDA technology, field programmable gate array (FPGA) design and implementation of direct digital frequency synthesis (DDS). Adopted in the design principle and structure, combined with DDS give the system design, and through the control word to derive the relationship between input frequency and output frequency, to achieve the purpose of controlled frequency of the output waveform. DDS frequency conversion fast, high frequency resolution, low phase noise, excellent features, including by way of look-up table synthesizer waveforms for arbitrary waveform generation provides a good technical means. Design using the Verilog hardware description language to describe the DDS circuit to complete the circuit functional simulation. The output signal of 4 to 1 data selector of the state, the output of specific Road waveform of the state machine design ideas. Compared with the traditional design, this design is to achieve due to the FPGA chip, it will be a large number of circuit functions integrated into one chip, and can be designed by the user logic functions, and improve system integration and reliability.Key word: EDA, DDS, hardware description languages??, FPGAs, the state machine 目 录 TOC \o 1-4 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc326164068 1、EDA技术发介绍及任意波形发生器介绍 PAGEREF _Toc326164068 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326164069 1.1 EDA技术的介绍与发展 PAGEREF _Toc326164069 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326164070 1.2 任意波形发生器的介绍及发展趋势 PAGEREF _Toc326164070 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326164071 1.3 EDA发展趋势 PAGEREF _Toc326164071 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326164072 2、总体