级联多电平光伏并网逆变器功率分配策略的分析-analysis of power allocation strategy for cascaded multilevel photovoltaic grid-connected inverter.docx

AbstractRecently, multilevel inverter has been rapid developed because of reducing the harmonic and improving the characteristics of voltage and power level . Among them, the cascade multilevel structures are most widely used. In this dissertation, multi-level cascaded photovoltaic grid inverters are deeply researched.Firstly, this thesis describes the cascaded H-bridge topology, analyze the harmonic distortion of multilevel structure, and compare the output voltage harmonic distortion of different voltage level, describe the influencing factors of voltage harmonic distortion. Secondly, introduce carrier phase shift PWM modulation method.Based on cascaded multilevel inverter characteristics, this thesis uses an improved dual-loop control, the inner current, outer voltage control loop combined with MPPT tracking control method. Implement grid connected, dynamic performance and steady -state performance is good. For the DC-link voltage drift problem on modulation stage, using the voltage feed -forward system to change the voltage reference value, to ensure the output voltage of the DC-link.Based on cascaded multilevel inverter, there are two methods of the MPPT control, namely independent MPPT control of multiple photovoltaic arrays and multi-channel photovoltaic arrays share one MPPT control method . Simulation analysis and experimental verification are presented. Compare the advantages and disadvantages of both methods, analyze the difference of the two methods, carry on quantitative analysis and obtain the maximum power point tracking efficiency of two control methods.Finally, aim at the cascaded multilevel three-phase grid-connected inverter, analyze the existing power allocation methods. Based on this method, put forward a new power re-allocation strategy, by injecting zero sequence into the output reference vector, so that the three-phase inverter output phase voltage s are asymmetrical, to ensure the three-phase inverter output line voltage s symmetri