毕业设计（论文）-苹果选机机械系统设计（全套图纸）.docVIP

1设计说明书 题 目： 苹果分选机机械系统设计设计 院 （系）： 班 级： 姓 名： 学 号： 指导教师： 教师职称： 摘 要最近几年随着人民生活水平的提高和食品安全意识的提高，国内外引进的水果品种愈来愈多，因此能否对水果无损分级和装箱，不但关系到广大消费者的食用安全和能否满足消费者对优质安全水果的需求，而且也将大大影响水果产业的出口贸易，提高我国水果的市场竞争力，将很大程度上促进我国水果产业的发展和农民收入的增加。 本课题主要设计一种称重式苹果分级生产线的机械系统设计，它克服了目前电子称重式水果分选机存在的问题和不足，提出以苹果重量作为分级标准，实现水果自动分级、卸料。按重量分级法来保证苹果托盘与苹果间不存在相对运动，避免对水果造成严重的机械损伤。关键词：苹果，分级 ，生产线全套图纸加153893706 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 3Abstract In recent years with the increase and food safety awareness of peoples living standards improve, more and more fruit varieties introduced at home and abroad, so to lossless grading and packing of fruit, not only in relation to the consumers of food safety and can meet consumer demand for the quality and safety of fruit, but will also significantly affect the fruit industrys export trade, to improve Chinas fruit market competitiveness, will largely increase the development of fruit industry in China and the income of farmers. This paper design a weighing type apple grading production line of mechanical system, the existing electronic weighing type fruit grading machine problems and the insufficiency, proposed to Apples weight as grading standards, to achieve discharge automatic grading of fruits. According to the weight grade method to ensure the apple tray and apple does not exist between the relative motion, to avoid mechanical damage serious on fruit.Keywords: Apple；Classification；Production Line PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 5目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc22492 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc22492 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc17915 第一章 前言 PAGEREF _Toc17915 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc25258 1.1苹果分选机机械国内外发展趋势 PAGEREF _Toc25258 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc18603 1.1.1国外水果分选机的研究与发展 PAGEREF _Toc18603 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc20199 1.1.2国内水果分选机的研究与发展