Grammar Focus被动语态.docVIP

Grammar FocusPassive voice(被动语态) Where is tea produced in China?The shirts are made of cotton.The ring is made in Korea.Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.1被动语态的概念：语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明句子主语和谓语之间的关系。语态有两种，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。e.g. Many people speak English. （主动语态, 句子的主语many people是动作speak的执行者） English is spoken by many people. （被动语态,句子的主语English是动作speak的承受者）2被动语态的构成：被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。与主动语态一样，被动语态也有时态、人称和数的变化, 其变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。eg: Tea is planted on the sides of mountains.American flags are made in China.The tea is packed and sent to