毕业设计（论文）-太阳能集热器防干晒统设计（全套图纸）.doc

摘 要 进入21世纪以来，能源枯竭和环境恶化问题严重制约着全世界各国经济社会的可持续发展。由于太阳能具有清洁、可再生、量大分布广等特点，因此成为世界各国发展新能源与可再生能源的重要内容，太阳能热利用是可再生能源利用的重要途径之一。在太阳能的热利用中，关键是将太阳的辐射能转化为热能，而实现这种转化的器件是太阳能集热器，太阳能集热器按集热器内是否有真空空间进行分类，可分为平板型太阳能集热器和真空管太阳能集热器两类。在科学技术日益发达的今天，集热器的集热能力也越来越高，随之而来的问题则是如何防止太阳能集热器干晒的问题，而眼前对于太阳能集热器防干晒系统的研究则相对要少一些，在网上这方面可参考的资源也很少，所以对于其中的PLC自动控制、温度检测、传感器以及机械遮盖的设计也只能是走在摸索的道路上。最后，希望太阳能集热器防干晒系统的设计能够引起更多有识之士的注意，能够在这方面创造出更多更好的设计来。关键字： 防干晒； PLC； 自动控制； 机械遮盖； 传感器 全套图纸加153893706ABSTRACT In the 21 century, energy and environmental degradation dry seriously restrict the world of sustainable economic and social development.Because it is a clean, renewable solar energy of wide distribution characteristics, therefore become the world new energy resources and the important content of the renewable energy, solar thermal utilization of renewable energy use is one of the important ways. In the solar thermal utilization, the key is will the suns radiant energy into heat energy, and to realize the transformation of the device is solar energy collector. Solar energy collector according to whether there is a vacuum in the collector space classification, can be divided into flat type solar energy collector and vacuum tube solar energy collector two kinds.In science and technology are increasingly advanced today, collector collection hot ability more and more is also high, a second question is how to prevent bask in solar energy collector of dry, And the eyes of solar energy collector for the dry sun system research is relatively less, on the web this aspect can reference resource rarely, So for one of the PLC automatic control, temperature detection, sensors and the design of mechanical cover also can be to go on the road of explored. Finally, hope to prevent bask in solar energy collector do the design of the system that can lead to more knowledgeable peoples attention, can be in this respect to create more better design. Key words: the dry sun; PLC; Automatic control; Mechanical c