分子生物学第四章 RNA转录 课件.pptVIP

基因的表达 Gene expression;第4章 RNA转录 (RNA transcription) ;4.1 ?基本概念;4.1??基本概念; ● 基因表达的第一步;● 某一基因只以一条单链DNA 为模板进行转录（不对称转录） ;Discovery of messenger RNA; Shift to N14C12 label RNA with P32 or protein with S35;;Brenner, Jacob Meselson (1961);Jacob. Monod nonspecialized ribosomes that translate unstable RNAs called messengers (messenger RNA, mRNA) messengers are independent RNAs bring genetic information from the genes to ribosomes The music (polypeptide) depends on the tape (mRNA), not the player (ribosome) ;4.2 RNA Transcription promotion in prokary