本科生毕业设计（论文）：汽车节能环保对汽车发展的影响.docVIP

汽车节能环保对汽车发展的影响摘要从目前探明的石油资源测算，世界上可供开采的石油仅有数十年，石油资源将面临枯竭。如何降低汽车的能源消耗，节约宝贵的石油资源，发展节能技术减轻汽车重量成为必经之路。而从长远的观点来看，汽车用能必须换代，找出新能源，争取寻求可靠代用燃料的时间是当务之急。面对不断上涨的石油价格，各个国家不堪重负，正在努力开发广泛利用新的节能技术，应用新材料降低汽车重量使其轻量化，同时也在采用开发出气体燃料、醇类燃料、烃类燃料、植物染料等作为石油的替代燃料，而电能作为世界公认的未来汽车的可靠用能，早在20世纪后期就得到了研究和发展，出现了电动汽车、燃料电动汽车、混合动力电动汽车等，并且有关技术正在不断的进步和完善。关键词：节能 轻量化 替代技术。 AbstractThe proved oil resources from the current estimates, the world of oil for mining decades, only oil resources will run out. How to reduce the energy consumption of the car, save precious oil resources, develop the energy conservation technology reduce car weight become the only road. And in the long run, automobile use will have to find new energy, plants, for looking for reliable alternative fuel of time is a priority. Facing rising oil prices, each country unbearable heavy burden and struggling to develop extensive use of new energy saving technology, the application of new materials reduced car weight make its lightweight, and also in the developed gas fuel, alcohol fuels, hydrocarbon fuels, plant dyestuff etc, as the alternative fuel oil, and power as the world recognized as the future of the car with reliable, early in the 20 th century later got research and development, the emerging electric vehicles, fuel electric vehicles and hybrid electric cars, and the technology is of continuous progress and perfect. Keywords: energy saving lightweight alternative technology 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc432177921 摘要 PAGEREF _Toc432177921 \h 1Abstract 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc432177922 引言 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc432177923 第一章汽车节能技术的概述 PAGEREF _Toc432177923 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc432177924 1.1汽车节能概述 PAGEREF _Toc432177924 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc432177925 1.2汽车节能政策 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc432177926 1.3汽车节能技术现状与发展 PAGEREF _Toc432177926 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc432177927 第二章汽车节能技术的战略研究 PAGEREF _Toc432177927 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc432177928 2.1 发动机节能原理 PAGEREF _Toc432177928 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc432177929 2.2 汽油机电控喷射系统 PAGEREF _Toc4