There be 句型的用法及练习题.docVIP

There be 句型的用法及练习1、定义：There be 句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2、结构：There is ＋单数可数名词 ＋地点状语.There is a book on the desk.There is ＋不可数名词 ＋地点状语. There is some water in the bottle .There are＋可数名词复数＋地点状语 There are two computer in the room.当某处有两样以上的东西时，采取“就近原则”如：There is a book ,two pen on the desk .There are two pens ,a book on the desk.There是引导词，在句中不当任何成分。翻译时也不必译出。名子的主语是某人或某物，也就是be之后的名词。谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两人或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要跟它最近的那个名词一致。3、句型变化：肯定句：There are some students in the classroom.否定句：There aren’t any students in the classroom.(在be后加not)一般疑问句：Are there any students in the classroom?(be动词提前)回答： Yes ,there are ./ No , there aren’t .4、There be 与have 的区别两者都有“有”的含义。区别如下：There be 表示某处存在某物或某人。Have 表示某人或某物有某物或某人。一、选择题。1.（???????）There _______ a book on the table.?A. is??????B. are2.（????）?________ there an apple on your desk?A. are??????B. is3. (???????)There _______ some students in the classroom.A. are???????B. is4 .（??????）There ________ a pencil , a book and two pens on the table.A. is????????B. are5 .（??????）There _______ two??apples, one orange and one banana on the table.???A. is????????B. are6 .（???????）Are there ________ pictures on the wall ???No??, there aren’t ________ .A .any \??any?????????B some \ any?????????C. some \ some7.?（??????）Are there ___ houses near the river? Yes, there are___.?A. some, some? ? B. any, some? ?C. any, any? ?D. some, any8.（???????）There is _______ book in his hand.A. no????????B not二、用“have/has”或者?“there is , there are”填空。1. I_____a good father and a good mother.2. ______________many children on the hill.3. He_________a mirror.4. _____________a basketball in the playground.5. She__________some dresses.6. They___________a nice garden.7. What do you___________?8. ______________a reading-room in the building?9. What does Mike___________?10. ______________a map of the world on the wall.11. My father_________a story-book.12. _______________a story-book on the table.13. My parents___________some nice pictures.14. _____________some maps on the