It+be+时间+从句.docxVIP

It+be+时间+从句 归纳It is/has been+时间段+since+一般过去时自从...以来已有...久了例1：It is/has been 10 years since he came here.这类句型可转化为：=Ten years has passed since he came here.这一句型可扩展为：It was+时间段+since(从句用过去完成时)例2：It was years since he had arrived in China.(过去时+since+过去完成时)He said it was two years since he had joined the army.他说他当兵已有两年了。需要注意的是since从句的谓语动词一般是非延续性动词，但有时也可用延续性动词或表示状态的词，此时需要注意句子的翻译（瞬顺延反）：例3：It is three years since she came to our class.她来我们班已经有三年了。It is three years since she was in our class.她离开我们班已经有三年了。It is half a year since he was ill. 他病愈有半年了。It is half a year since he smoked.他戒烟有半年了。 It+was+时间点+when (从句用一般过去时) 某事发生在什么时间It will be+时间点+when (从句用一般现在时表将来)it指时间，点时间前没有介词，when引导的从句是时间状语从句。例1：It was already 8 o’clock when he came back.当他回家时已经8点了。例2：It will be midday when they get home.当他们到家时将是中午。It+will(not) be +时间段+before+现在时It was(not)+时间段+before+过去时肯定形式表示过......时间才......”，否定形式表示没有过......就......例1：It will be another year before he comes here.例2：It was not long before he came home.不久他就回来了It was some time ___ we realized the truth.A.when　B.until　C.since　D.before正确答案：D。过了一段时间后我们才了解了真相。It/This is+the+序数词+时间+定语从句(从句用现在完成时) 这是第一/二/三……次做某事了，其中that 可省略，例1：It is the first time (that) I have been here.(定语从句)该句型可扩展为：It was+序数词+时间+定语从句(从句用过去完成时)例2：It was the second time he had been out with her alone.例3：It’s the second time you____late this week.A.arrive　B.arrived　C.have arrived　D.had arrived正确答案：C。这是这个星期你第二次迟到了。It is+(high) time+that+did(虚拟语气)从句也可用should+V(原形)该做……的时候了,引导词that常省去， 从句谓语动词常用过去时态，或should+V.但其含义并非指过去，而是指现在或将来.例1：It is (high) time (that) we stopped pollution.例2：It is (high) time (that) you came/should come　here.写作中表示建议时也常可用这类句型。例3：It’s high time we took measures to solve this　problem.It be+时间(被强调部分)+that在某一时间发生了某事例1：It was at 6 o’clock that we heard the noise.例2：It was 3 years ago that he joined the army.最简单的判断方法是：当表示时间的词前有介词或者后有副词时，一定是强调结构，必用that。试比较下面句式与强调句的不同之处：It was already ten o’clock when he arrived.It is ten years since I met you last.It was quite some time before