There be 存在句精讲.docVIP

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There be 存在句精讲

PAGE PAGE 1there be存在句精讲“there be...”句型是存在句的常用基本结构,there在句中处于主语位置,起形式主语的作用,真正的主语是随后的名词词组。其谓语动词通常是be的各种时、体等形式。There is ice on the lake. 湖上有冰。 There has never been anybody like you. 从来还没有像你这样的人。 There will be snow on high ground.在高地上将会有雪。 除此之外, There be句型是一种应用十分广泛和频繁的句型。同时there be句型又有其多变的特点及其特殊结构的复杂性! 例如: Ann never dreams of _________ for her to be sent abroad very soon. A)there to be a chance B)there being a chance C)there be a chance D)being a chance 该题的答案为B)。动词 dream of 要求跟 V-ing 分词结构作宾语,更准确地讲是介词of后要求跟 V-ing 分词结构作宾语,there being a chance意为有一个机会;A)和C)两项均不符合句子结构的要求,所以不是答案选项,而D)项 being a chance 虽然是 V-ing 分词结构,但语义不通,故不能选 又如: No one had told Smith about ____ a lecture the following day. A)there beB)there would be C)there wasD)there being 该题的答案为D)。介词 about 后要求跟 V-ing 分词结构作宾语,there being(a lecture)意为有(一个讲座),而A)、B)和C)项内容均不符合结构要求,故不能雪再如: It is fairly common in Africa for there to be an ensemble of expert musicians surrounded by others who join in by clapping,singing,or somehow adding to the totality of musical sound. 该句子中出现了for there to be 的结构,如果按照上一题的解题思路去理解:介词后要求跟 V-ing 分词结构作宾语,那么,这一结构似乎是错的;但是,实际上此结构没有错,此处只能够用 for there to be,而不能用 there being。为什么呢?这就是本文想要解答的问题:there be 句型的特殊结构及其用法。there be句型与各种情态动词连用表示 “预见”、“可能”、“必然”或“过去习惯存在”等。 There must be something wrong here. There might still be some vacant seats in the rear. There ought to be something with which to fill your stocking. 也可以用there + 某些半助动词 + be(很少使用完成体形式),如:be going to, be certain to, be sure to, be likely to, have to be等。 There is going to be a rain. 要下雨了。 Theres likely to be an interview.可能会有一场面试。 There has to be a mistake. 必定有错。 二、there be句式中动词be的变体?在正式文体中,某些表示存在、发生、出现、坐落等意义的不及物动词也可以与there连用,如:appear, seem, come, remain, exist, live, stand, lie, arise, enter, follow, occur, rise, grow, happen, belong, arrive, fly, flash, sail, pass, run, spring up, emerge等1、there be句型中的谓语动词be被be likely to be,happen to be,seem(to be), occur等代替,用来描写事物There are likely to be more difficulties tha

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