高中英语 Unit 7 The sea SectionⅣ Grammar Writing学案 北师大版必修3.docVIP

Section Ⅳ　Grammar Writing关系副词引导定语从句当先行词在定语从句中作状语时，通常要用关系副词引导定语从句。常用的关系副词有where，when，why等。一、关系副词where1．where引导的定语从句的先行词往往是表示地点的名词(如place，room，house，spot，school，country等)，在从句中作地点状语。They went into the hall where the meeting was being held.他们走进正在开会的大厅。2．where可以引导非限制性定语从句。Galileo lived in the city of Pisa，where there is a leaning tower about 180 feet high.伽利略住在比萨城，那里有座大约180英尺高的斜塔。3．关系副词where常可用“介词＋关系代词”构成的表示地点的介词短语代替。The office where (at which) he works is not far from here.他工作的办公室离这儿不远。Japan is the place where (in which) earthquakes frequently happen.日本是地震频繁爆发的地方。[温馨提示]　where引导定语从句和状语从句的区别：引导定语从