2016年春七年级英语培训讲义设计(一).docVIP

2016年春七年级英语培训讲义（一）◆短语归纳1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末◆用法集萃1. 1. play +棋类/球类 下……棋，打……球 2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿……8. join the …club 加入…俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事◆典句必背1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 单元释疑：1.can need 都属于情态动词。1)can “能够，会，能”，有四种情况： = 1 \* GB3 ①表“许可，允许”。如：Can we go home now? / You can’t play football here. = 2 \* GB3 ②表“请求某人做某事”。如：Can(一般语气)/Could(委婉语气) you help me? = 3 \* GB3 ③表“具有某种能力”。如：I can’t ride a bike. / He can swim. = 4 \* GB3 ④用于否定句表可能性。It can’t be Jim. He went to America.2)need作情态动词时表“需要”(一般在否定句中)，也可作行为动词“需要”。 如：Need you go so early? 你需要这么早就走吗？ We needn’t hurry. There is enough time.我们不必着急，还有足够的时间。3)need作行为动词(及物)时，后接名词或动词不定式。 如：He needs our help. / You need to have a good rest.2.say, speak, talk tell1)say = 1 \* GB3 ①及物动词，后接宾语it, that, something或某个名词。say something about…/say a word。 = 2 \* GB3 ②不及物动词，不接宾语。He said, “…”./ He says to me, “…”.2)speak = 1 \* GB3 ①及物动词，后接语言等。如：speak English, speak Chinese, speak Japanese, speak Russian = 2 \* GB3 ②不及物动词, “讲话，发言”。如：He speaks at the meeting. / Please speak to him.3)talk不及物动词, “谈话，交谈”。如：talk with/talk to与……交谈，talk about+人(物)，谈论某人(物)。4)tell及物动词, “告诉，讲述”。如：tell the truth(说实话), tell a lie(说谎), tell a story(讲故事)。3.work job “工作”。work 为不可数名词,没有复数,前面不能