Genetic Egineering Cross―speciseStitching Technique of Genetic Materials.docVIP

Genetic Engineering Cross―speciseStitching Technique of Genetic Materials 　　enetic engineering is a new technique developed in the 1970s. Many people also call it asBiological Engineering. Some regions （such as Taiwan） even call it as Life Technologies.Humans discovered that we could almost cross specces and accomplish the geneticmodification and transference of any creatures through it. Since its birth， in the few decades， geneticengineering has been widely applied into fields like medicine， agriculture， industry， environment， etc.；showing strong vitality and wide application prospect. It can surely make future life better and better. 中国论文网 /1/viewhtm　　During that year， a bunch of scientists in America for the first time started the vivo gene splicingand promoted the concept of Genetic Engineering. It refers to the process that through a scalpel-likeenzyme， people accurately cut the gene controlling genetic traits within an creature and splice it tothe DNA of another creature body， hence making it of new genetic traits. The process itself is calledas Genetic Engineering. It operates like a systematic engineering， though we cant see the workingenzyme by our eyes， it in deed happens. 　　This discovery is quite thrilling because humans can finally cut and splice DNAs. Suppose we cancreate a new creature through the process. How amazing and astonishing it will be！ 　　Genetic engineering Preempted in Medical Science 　　Genetic engineering was firstlyapplied into medical science. Andthe first product of great commercialvalue is the genetically engineeredinsulin. 　　It is known to all that diabeticsneed to be regularly injectedwith insulin. The earliestinsulin of human beingswas extracted from thepancreas of animalslike pigs， dogs， etc..The process wasquite bothering and themedicines applied wereexpensive as well. Many peoplemay ask， why we extract insulinfrom animals instead of from ourown bodies？ Later， this braveidea was realized through geneticengineering.