控释BB肥和普通肥料在苹果苗圃育苗上应用比较.docVIP

控释BB肥和普通肥料在苹果苗圃育苗上应用比较 　　摘要：通过大田试验探讨施用包膜控释掺混肥料（控释BB肥）与普通肥料对土壤养分含量、苹果嫁接苗的生长和经济效益的影响，试验设3个处理， 　　关键词：控释BB肥；苹果；苗圃育苗；经济效益；效果比较 　　中图分类号：S145.5 文献标识码：A 文章编号：0439-8114（2014）02-0346-04 　　Comparative Studies of Coated Controlled Blend Bulk Fertilizers on the Annual Apple Seedling Culture 　　HUO Fu-xin，SHAO Lei，WANG Li-xia，WU Chang-fei 　　（Yantai Institute of China Agricultural University，Yantai 264670，Shandong，China） 　　Abstract： A field experiment was conducted to study effects of the compound fertilizer blended with controlled release fertilizers and common fertilizers on soil nutrient content， growth and economic benefit of apple nursery stocks. The experiment consisted of three treatment including T1 （common fertilizers treatment with 640-320-480 kg/hm2 of N-P2O5-K2O），T2 （equivalent coated controlled blend bulk fertilizer treatment） and T3（decrement coated controlled blend bulk fertilizer treatment with the fertilizer quantity of 80% of T1 and T2）. The results showed that the soil available nutrient content increased significantly after basal application and topdressing， and then constantly decreased. In soil the available nutrient content change range of T1 was wider than that of T2. The controlled-released rate of N was higher than that of P and K. The curve of N was more stable than that of P and K. At the same application level， the height， stem diameter， N， P content of plant， seedling index of T2 were significantly higher than that of T1. The application ratio of T3 was lower than that of T1. The growth index of T3 wasnt lower than that of T1. Compared with T1， the input of T2 increased 26.66%， but the economic benefit of T2 increased 5.45%. Compared with T1， the fertilizing aount and input of T3 were lower， but the there was no significant difference in economic benefits between T1 and T3. Considering the decrease of application rate and increase of economic benefit， the optimal treatment was T2. 　　Key words： coated controlled blend bulk fertilizer； apple； nu