表语从句-陈伟均.pptVIP

* * ——表语从句 龙门县永汉中学 陈伟均 一.相关概念 1.名词：表示人或事物的名称的词 2.名词的句法作用：名词在句中通常充当主语,宾语,表语和同位语。 3.名词性从句： 在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主 语、宾语、表语和同位语，现在由一个句子来充当,所以这个句子就叫: 名词性从句。 主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 同位语从句 名词性从句 主语 表语 宾语 同位语 ① ② ③ 定语从句 状语从句 英语从句 The question is difficult. 　　 　　 The question is when he can arrive at the hotel. 　　 请分析句子结构： 主语 系动词 表语 句子结构：主语+系动词+表语 主语 系动词 一个从句 表语从句 充当表语 连接词 The question is when he can arrive at the hotel. 　　 从句在整个复合句中作充当表语成分，所以叫表语从句。 结构：主语+系动词+连接词+表语从句 主语 系动词 表语从句 连接词 可以接表语从句的系动词通常有： 1：be（am,is,are,was,were,being,been) 2: feel , seem , look, appear ,sound, taste , smell (感官动词） 3: stand , lie , remain ,keep, stay 4: become ,get , grow , turn ,go ,come, run, fall 连接词：that / whether /as if /as though (if不引导表语从句) 连接代词：who / whom / whose / which / what 连接副词：when / where / why / how / because The question is whether we can rely on him. That is because we were in need of money at that time . He looked as if he was going to cry . That’s why I was late . The trouble is that I have lost his address. That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic阁楼. because，why引导的表语从句。 Thats because he didnt understand me. （That‘s because…强调原因） Thats why he didn’t understand me. 　　 （Thats why…强调结果） 填空: The reason why we didnt trust him is ______ he has often lied． reason 做主语时，表语从句只能用that引导, 不能用why 引导。句型结构为： The reason (why…/for…)is /was that…. The reason is that…… why 名词主语+be+that引起的表语从句 在这种句型中，常用表示事实，真理的名词，或表示看法，观点的名词，如： fact,truth ,idea,opinion,belief,view, feeling,suggestion,plan等作主语。 如： 1.The fact is that our team has won the game. 2.The truth is that she was the very person who informed against her husband. 3. My opinion is that we should discuss it with them. 使用虚拟语气的表语从句 　　在表示建议、劝告、命令、请求、要求含义的名词后的表语从句，谓语动词需用“should+动词原形” 表示，should可省略。常见的词有： advice，suggestion，order，proposal，request, plan，idea等。如： 　 　My suggestion is that we （should） start early tomorrow. Their plan is that they should build a new factory in their home