CD-ROM 电路原理.ppt

* 48 SB HARDWARE TRAINING BY OSD PETER CHANG MT1198 BA6849 BA5954 Spindle Pick up MT1136 FLASH ROM DRAM IDE U6 The chip is a CMOS optical pick-up head analog signal amplifier. It composes of RF amplifiers and low pass filters used to extract the high frequency EFM signal and low frequency servo signals. The chip is a CD-ROM system combo chip.It composes of host interface processor,buffer memory controller,EFM data processor ,up interface, Flash ROM interface,built-in DAC and Servo control interface. The outline is 208-pin QFP package. The chip is a 4 channel driver for optical disc motor driver. It composes of Actuator driver,sled motor driver and loading driver. The chip is a 3 phase,full -wave pseudo linear driving system. The chip is high speed 5 volt Fast Page DRAM organized as 64K bit *16 I/O and fabricated with the CMOS process. The chip is a 512Kbit, 5 volt only CMOS flash memory organized as 64K*8 bits U9 U5 U4 U7 U8 LOADER CD-ROM BLOCK AUDIO 33.8688MHz Master clock THE STEP OF SREVO ON Servo_on Servo on? focus ok? Initial_Dsp offset_adj Focus_on READY Spindle_on radial_on Cal_status!=true? Auto calibration Read_position READY Set speed and wait stable Spin_status=on Return ready Return readq error Return focus error Return ready NO YES NO YES YES TE SIGNAL E F A B C D (A+C)-(B+D) Focus E-F Tracking Correct tracking E F A B C D (A+C)-(B+D) Focus E-F Tracking IN FOCUS A B C D A B C D A B C D Disc too near In focus Disc too far FE SIGNAL RF SIGNAL A B C D A+B+C+D RF SIGNAL I3 I11 0 THE STEP OF DEBUG 當CD-ROM發生問題時,應如何判斷是那麼的問題 1.先判斷是LOADER或PCB的問題? 2.如果是PCB的問題,是那一個BLOCK? 3.PCB完全沒有任何動作,請CHECK 電源或FIRMWARE是否正常. 4.SPINDEL不轉或轉速不夠,這可能是MOTOR DRIVER IC (BA6849FM)有問題. 5.不能TRAY IN/OUT,可能是4 CH IC(BA5954FP)有問題. 6.不能READY,可能是MT1136或BA5954有問題. 7.IDE掛不上,CHECK IDE CONNECTOR及DRAM. 8.AUDIO沒有輸出,CHECK AUDIO AMPLIFIRER(3414). PCB DEBUG 1.當PCB完全沒有任何動作(LED 沒亮)時: (A).檢查各電源是否正常:12V,5V及3.3V如有不到正常位準, 可 能回路中有地方跟Ground有Short現象或是零件壞掉所造成,另外3.3V Regulator(U1)有可能會因為電源的突