基于TM影像和地形数据土壤有机质空间分布.docVIP

基于TM影像和地形数据土壤有机质空间分布 　　摘要：在GIS技术的支持下，选择遥感影像波段和地形因子，建立有机质空间分布预测模型，采用回归克里格方法，预测吉林省舒兰市有机质的空间分布。结果表明，在9个辅助因子中波段4、波段5、波段7、高程、坡度和坡度变率与土壤有机质相关性显著，而与波段1和波段2的相关性不显著。因此，在回归分析中选择波段4、波段5、波段7、高程、坡度和坡度变率作为预测土壤有机质的辅助因子。有机质空间分布呈渐变趋势，由西向东逐渐减少。预测检验精度表明，回归克里格能够提高有机质空间分布预测精度，是一种有效的空间分布插值方法。 　　关键词：地统计学；土壤有机质；空间变异；GIS 　　中图分类号：S159 文献标识码：A 文章编号：0439-8114（2014）02-0312-04 　　Spatial Distribution of Soil Organic Matter Based on TM Image and Terrain Attributes 　　LI Run-lin1，2，YAO Yan-min3 　　（1.Lanzhou Scientific Obseration and Experiment Field Sation， Ministry of Agriculture for Ecological System in Loess Plateau Areas， Lanzhou 730050，China；2.Lanzhou Institute of Husbandry and Pharmaceutical，Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences， Lanzhou 730050，China； 　　3. Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning， Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/ Key Laboratory of Agri-informatics， Ministry of Agriculture， Beijing 100081，China） 　　Abstract： The distribution of the soil organic matter can provide reliable and useful information for sustainable land management and land use planning. Regression kriging with environmental predictors was used to predict the distribution of soil organic matter in shulan city， Jilin province. The results showed that elevation， gradient， rate of gradient， Band 4， Band 5，Band 7 were significantly correlated with soil organic matter. Band 1 and Band 2 had no significant correlation with soil organic matter. Therefore， band 4， band 5， band 7， elevation， slope， slope of slope were used as auxiliary variables to predict soil organic matter in the regression analysis. Results of precision assessment showed that regression Kriging significantly improved the accuracy and it could be an effective method for evaluating the spatial distribution of soil organic matter. 　　Key words： geo-statistics； soil organic matter； spatial variability； GIS 　　土壤是一个时空连续的变异体，有机质的空间变异特征具有很强的空间异质性，主要受成土母质、气候、地形、成土过程以及一些人为因素的影响。随着地统计学的发展，土壤的空间异质性分析方法在不断扩展与更新，地统计学能够很好地揭示各属性变量在空间上的分布变异和相关特