人教版八年级上册unit2语法讲解.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 4Unit 2What’s the matter?What’s wrong? + with you (him, her, it, them…) （你）怎么了？Whats the trouble?matter n. 事情，问题，差错 eg: What’s the matter? v. 要紧，有关系 eg: It doesn’t matter.ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事eg: My father asks me to buy newspaper for him.ache n. 用于身体部位后面，表示。。。疼痛 eg: toothache牙痛；stomachache肚子痛；backache背痛；headache头痛 对比：sore adj. 疼痛的，用于身体部位前 Eg: a sore throat嗓子痛 患有。。。病= have a +病名 eg: have a cold; have a fever; have a sore throatshould 情态动词 意为“应该”, 表示建议，其后+动词原形，否定shouldn’teg: You should stop smoking. 你应该停止吸烟。 You shouldnt smoke here. 你不应该在这吸烟。变为一般疑问句时，将should提到主语之前I should work hard. 我应该努力工作。Should I work hard? 我应该努力工作吗？maybe 和may be 的区别maybe “也许，大概”用于非正式场合，口语中，常位于句首，做状语eg: Maybe she is unhappy. 也许她不开心。may be “大概，也许”作谓语，其后接形容词，介词短语，名词等做表语She may be at home. = May be she is at home.ago adv. …之前 表示从现在算起的一段时间之前，一般用于一般过去式。Eg: Did she come to see you two days ago? 她两天前来看你了吗？so 代词：如此，这样 eg: I hope/think/say/do so. 我也这样希望，认为，说，做。 副词：这么 eg: so clear 这么干净so red 这么红 连词：因此，不能与because 连用 Eg: It’s rainy day, so we cant go to park today. 下雨天，所以今天我们不能去公园了。 hope v. 希望 1）hope that….eg: I hope you will be a teacher in the future. 我希望你将来会成为一名老师。 2) hope to do sth. 希望去做。。。eg: I hope to improve my English.我希望提高我的英语。before 副词，介词，连词时间+before 表示从过去算起的若干时间之前Eg: I never been to America before. 我从没去过美国。Before（介词）+点时间Eg: Please come here before 6 o’clock.请在六点之前到这。Before (连词)+时间状语Eg: Where did you stay before you come here? 来到这之前，你待着哪？ill和sick的区别ill只做表语 eg：He is illsick既可作表语，也可作定语 eg: He is sick./ He is a sick man拓展：adj+ness可变为名词 eg: illness, happiness, business, goodnessadvice n. [U] 建议，意见 a piece of advice一条建议 take one’s advice 采纳某人的建议 ask for one’s advice 寻求某人的建议 give sb. some advice on sth. 给某人在某方面的建议eg: Please give me some advice. 请给我些建议。advise v. 建议 advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 stress v. 加压于，使紧张stressed