通讯产业全球化之衡量以25个国家为例32页.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 2国立中山大学企业管理研究所统计期末报告通讯产业全球化之衡量--以25个国家为例学生 ?梁翔雯 学号 ? M944011003 教授 ?陈得发 教授交件日期 ?2006年2月13日 关键词： 全球化 globalization 通讯产业 communication equipment industry摘要中文摘要 有别于过去农业经济、工业经济为主的竞争型态，已先进国家为首，世界正朝向知识经济(knowledge-based economy)发展。知识所扮演的角色日益重要，因此有必要发展出能够快速搜集、整理、传播知识的技术。信息科技和通讯网路的发展，使得知识能够快速流通、更新，加速经济发展的脚步。 本研究的研究目的在于藉由运用美国的National Science Foundation 每两年所发表的Engineering and Science Indicator ，其针对通讯科技产业统计出各个国家每年的进出口值、消费总额以及生产数量等作为数据来源，再依照Makhija、Kim 和 Williamson三位学者的研究方法，了解各国通讯产业全球化发展程度。 研究结果发现，通讯产业的全球化正以惊人的速度在进行中，各国的LIT值相较于之前学者的研究要高出许多，显示各国随着信息科技及运输科技的发达，跨国整合程度提高。整体看来，目前各国的国际化程度主要分布于整合型全球化企业与过渡型多国籍企业。其中约有三分之二的国家属于整合型全球化企业，且多为先进开发国家或是较早投入通讯产业的国家。另外约有三分之一的国家属于过渡型多国籍企业，且多为南美洲国家，这些国家虽然投入通讯产业的发展较晚，但根据近十年的资料可看出其发展有往单一型全球化企业与整合型全球化企业发展的趋势。因此可预见未来的通讯产业必然会逐渐整合，成为互相依赖的产业经济体系。英文摘要 Developed countries are heading toward a knowledge-based economy. Unlike an industry-based economy, knowledge plays an important role in today’s world. Not only is it necessary to develop a technology that can rapidly gather, construct and transmit knowledge; the development of information technology and communication networks will infuse the transferring, updating and developing of knowledge-based economy.The objective of this research is to use database “Engineering and Science Indicator”, which is developed by the National Science Foundation of United States. By using the exports, imports and production values the communication equipment industry (ISIC 3832) in each country; and follow the calculation equation method developed by Makhija, Kim and Williamson in 1997, the degree of globalization can be therefore calculated and analyzed.The findings of this research concluded that the communication industry is heading towards globalization in a rapid pace. The LIT values for each country are a lot higher than they were in previous researches. This indicates that as the information technology and transportation develops, it will also infuse the integration of globalization. As f