2014年上海市金山工业区流动儿童手足口病发情况及流行病学分析.docVIP

2014年上海市金山工业区流动儿童手足口病发病情况及流行病学分析 　　摘 要 目的：了解金山工业区流动儿童的手足口病流行现状，分析相关危险因素，为防治手足口病提供参考依据。方法：从中国疾病预防控制信息系统中获取2014年法定报告确诊的金山工业区社区患手足口病的流动儿童作为调查对象，主要是5岁以下的流动儿童，对患手足口病的儿童家长进行问卷调查。结果：流动儿童手足口病的发病总数为52例，主要发生在3岁年龄段以内，发病率为6.7%，其中0～1岁发病例数最多，发病率为13.0%。托幼儿童和散居儿童分别占17.3%和82.7%。流动儿童手足口病具有原籍分布性，安徽省的流动儿童在金山工业区手足口病的发病最为严重，所占比例高达63.7%。52名家长在7个问题的回答正确率上都偏低，其中在“手足口病通过哪些人传播”最低，只有21.2%。结论：3岁年龄段以内的散居儿童为手足口病预防控制的主要对象，发病水平具有随着年龄的增长而逐渐减少的趋势。预防控制手足口病关键在看护人卫生行为习惯，对外来务工人员应加强卫生宣教，进行健康干预，改变他们的不良卫生习惯。 中国论文网 /6/viewhtm　　关键词 手足口病 流动儿童 发病情况 流行病学 　　中图分类号：R725.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-1533（2015）20-0056-04 　　Analysis of the incidence and epidemiology of the hand， foot and mouth disease in the migrant children in Jinshan Industrial Zone in 2014 　　YANG Zhipeng， YANG Danhong 　　（Jinshan Industrial Zone Community Health Service Center of Jinshan District， Shanghai 201506， China） 　　ABSTRACT Objective： To find out the present condition of hand， foot and mouth disease （HFMD） in the migrant children in Jinshan Industrial Zone to analyze the related risk factors to provide the reference for the prevention and treatment of HFMD. Methods： The migrant children with HFMD in Jinshan Industial Zone that were confirmed by the 2014 statutory report from China Information System for Disease Control and Prevention were collected as the investigation objects， whose ages were mainly under the age of 5 years old and their parents were surveyed with the questionnaire. Results： The total number of the migrant children with HFMD was 52 cases that mainly occurred in less than 3 years old and the incidence was 6.7%. Among them， the largest number was at the age of 0-1 and the incidence was 13%. The nursery and scattered children accounted for 17.3% and 82.7%， respectively. The migrant children with HFMD had the distribution of origin， the incidence of the HFMD can be in the migrant children in Jinshan Industrial Zone from Anhui province was the most serious， and the proportion rate was up to 63.7%. The rates of the correct answ