成人髋臼发育不良临床影像学诊断分析.docVIP

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成人髋臼发育不良临床影像学诊断分析.doc

成人髋臼发育不良临床影像学诊断分析

成人髋臼发育不良临床影像学诊断分析   doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-614x.2014.14.57   摘 要 目的:探讨成人髋臼发育不良及其合并髋关节病的影像学表现。方法:对23例病例的影像资料行回顾性分析,本组所有病例均行骨盆前后位X线检查,11例行CT检查,5例行MR检查。结果:本组23例病例均示髋臼变浅变小,股骨头裸露25%以上,其中双侧髋臼发育不良13例,单侧发病10例,测定CE角5°~28°,平均16°,18例合并骨性关节病,占本组病例78%。结论:本病好发于女性,早期示髋臼浅小,股骨头裸露25%以上,中晚期合并骨性关节病。   关键词 髋臼发育不良 骨关节病 影像学诊断   Clinical diagnostic imaging analysis of adult acetabular dysplasia   Yang JianSong   Radiology department in Luohe City Yancheng District Peoples Hospital of Henan Province,462300   Abstract Objective:To investigate the imaging feature of adult acetabular dysplasia and with hip disease.Methods:Retrospective analysis image data of 23 cases,all patients in this group underwent pelvic anteroposterior X-ray examination,11 cases accepted CT examination,5 accepted MR examination.Results:The group of 23 cases were showing smaller shallow acetabulum,and the femoral head exposed more than 25%,including bilateral hip dysplasia in 13 cases,10 cases of unilateral disease,determination of the minimum angle of 5 degrees CE,max 28 degrees,an average of 16 degrees,18 cases with bone and joint disease,accounting for 78% of this group of patients.Conclusion:The disease occurs in women,small shallow acetabulum showing in early stage,and the femoral head exposed more than 25%,combined with advanced osteoarthritis.   Key words Acetabular dysplasia;osteoarthritis;diagnostic imaging   成人髋臼发育不良性骨关节病在临床上并非少见,如果对本病认识不足,在临床上很容易引起误诊[1],2010年以来,笔者搜集本病23例,进行回顾性分析,报告如下。   资料与方法   23例患者中,男4例,女19例,年龄31~54岁,平均年龄42岁。临床症状:反复发作的髋关节疼痛,劳累后加重,休息后缓解,症状随年龄增加而逐渐加重,病史3~22年。骨科体检,髋关节活动受限,“4”字实验阳性。   检查方法:本组所有病例均行标准骨盆前后位X线检查,其中11例行CT检查,5例行MR检查。   结 果   X线平片表现:髋臼浅平,对股骨头包容不足,股骨头顶部裸露25%以上,测量CE角5°~28°,平均16°。继发骨性关节病18例,占本组病例78%,其X线表现:髋臼关节面增生硬化,股骨头边缘亦可见增生、肥大。股骨头变扁,关节间隙变窄,4例关节面下可见囊变,髋臼旁软组织钙化。   CT及MR表现:①CT表现:髋臼前上部短,髋臼窝浅,其中8例 髋臼关节面下可见单发或多发囊状低密度区,边缘硬化,占本组11例CT检查的72%,6例可见股骨头关节面下囊状低密度区,占本组11例行CT检查的54%。3例可见关节内积液,占本组11例行CT检查的27%。②MR表现:冠状面扫描示髋臼顶窄且短,对股骨头覆盖度小。经轴面扫描显示髋臼前唇短小,股骨头裸区增大,4例髋臼上方髂骨内异常信号灶,T1WI呈低或中等信号,T2WI为高信号,周围有低信号硬化

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