成年SD大鼠糖尿病心肌病模型建立.docVIP

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成年SD大鼠糖尿病心肌病模型建立

成年SD大鼠糖尿病心肌病模型建立   [摘要] 目的 探索成年SD大鼠糖尿病心肌病(DCM)模型建立的方法。 方法 20只健康SD成年大鼠作随机分为DCM组(n=10)、对照组(n=10)。对照组喂养普通饲料,DCM组高脂饲料喂养12周。DCM模型的建立:对照组以枸橼酸缓冲液腹腔注射,DCM组使用等量1%链脲菌素腹腔注射。通过病理组织学证实为DCM心肌病理学改变。 结果 与对照组比较,DCM组的血清FBG、TC、LDL-C、TG均明显增高(P0.05),DCM组的IRI、胰岛素均高于对照组(P  [关键词] 糖尿病心肌病;SD大鼠模型;链脲菌素   [中图分类号] R332 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2014)08(b)-0007-04   [Abstract] Objective To explore the method how to establish of adult Spprague-dawley rat model of diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM). Methods 20 healthy adult Spprague-dawley rats were randomly divided into the DCM group (n=10) and the control group (n=10).Rats in the control group and DCM group was respectively fed with normal rat diet and high fat diet persistently 12 weeks.STZ was applied in the DCM group to make the rat DCM model by intraperitoneal injection,and the same dosage of citric acid buffer were used to the the control group by the same way.The myocardial pathological alteration of DCM was identified in the DCM group by histopathology. Results Compared with the control group,fasting blood glucose(FBG),low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C),the serum total cholesterol (TC),and triglyeride (TG) of rats in the DCM group were higher (P0.05),but insulin and insulin resistance index in the DDM group were higher (P   1.2 主要仪器   超低温冰箱(MDF-382E,SANYO,Japan);Millipore超纯水仪(Elix3/Mini-QBicel, Millipore,USA);微量移液器(1000 μl/100 μl/10 μl,Eppendorf公司);低速离心机(Centrifuge 5702,Eppendorf,Germany);全自动生化分析仪(Hitach-7060,日立公司,Japan);体视显微镜(S8APO, LEICA,Germany);光学摄像系统(AX-70型,Olympus,Japan);超声震荡器(JG-4301,天津精工医疗设备公司,China)。   1.3造模方法   按照董世芬等[3-4]报道的方法建立DCM模型。将20只健康SD大鼠随机分成DCM组(n=10),对照组(n=10),DCM组以高脂饮食喂养(59.5%基础饲料,0.5%胆固醇,10%蛋黄粉,10%猪油和20%蔗糖),对照组始终以普通饲料喂养。喂养至第6周,DCM组以1% STZ 30 mg/kg腹腔注射,对照组以同体积枸橼酸缓冲液腹腔注射。72 h后取尾静脉血测量空腹血糖,血糖≥11.1 mmol/L判定为2型糖尿病。造模结束后,对照组普通饲料喂养6周,DCM组高脂、高糖喂养6周。   1.4 SD大鼠左心室心肌病理切片制作   1.4.1 心室心肌HE染色 SD大鼠断颈处死,快速取出心脏,以10%甲醛固定24 h,用硬蜡包埋。切片厚度4 μm,连续切片。苏木素染色6~16 min,经水冲洗,酒精盐酸分化。分化水洗以后,用温水蓝化后,流水冲洗6 min以上,伊红复染(5~20 s)。低浓度乙醇到高浓度乙醇切片脱水,80%乙醇

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