中国铜冶炼节能减排现状与发展.docxVIP

文章编号：1674-9669（2014）05-文章编号：1674-9669（2014）05-0001-12DOI：10.13264/j.cnki.ysjskx.2014.05.001中国铜冶炼节能减排现状与发展刘志宏（中南大学冶金与环境学院 ，长 沙 410083）摘 要：综述我国铜冶炼工业节能减排现状与发展趋势.我国铜冶炼工业在规模、工艺技术与装备 、节能环保、资源利用等方面，已全面居于国际先进水平，目前应用的主要熔炼技术为奥图泰闪速熔炼，占50 %；浸 没 式 顶 吹 ，占 25 %；其 余 为 富 氧 底 吹 和 侧 吹.我 国 铜 冶 炼 从 精 矿 到 阳 极 铜 工 艺 能 耗 在 200～400 kgce/t 阳极铜之间，部分企业能耗水平居于世界领先 ，整体而言，在余热回收和过程节能方面，还有一定潜力；在 SO2 排放方面，我国铜冶炼工业硫的捕集率在 98 %～99.5 %，与国际先进水平比较，还有一定差距，但整个铜冶炼工业 SO2 减排潜力小于 10 万 t/a；高砷物料和重金属废水处理渣的资源化利用与安全处置，是今后我国铜冶炼工业减排的重要方向.关键词：中国铜冶炼工业；节能减排；现状与发展中图分类号：TF811文献标志码：ACurrent situation and development of energy saving and waste reductionin Chinese copper smelting industryLIU Zhihong（College of Metallurgy and Environment Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China ）Abstract:The current situation and development of energy saving and waste reduction in copper smeltingindustry of China are reviewed. The copper smelting industry in China, mainly using such processes as Outotec Flash Smelting (50 %), Top submerged Lance (25 %),Oxygen Rich Bottom Blowing and Double Sides Blowing (25 % ), has been ranked globally advanced level in its scale, technology equipment, energy saving and pollution controlling and resource utilization. The process energy consumption in copper smelting industry of China is between 200～400 kg coal equivalent per ton of anode copper, with some enterprises being in the leadof the world. China’s copper smelting industry has some potential for the waste heat recoveries and energysaving in some processes. In regard to SO2 emission, the sulfur collection efficiencies are between 98 % ～99.5 % in China’s copper smelting industry. China has the potential for SO 2 emission reduction in copper smelting industry as a whole of less than 100 kt per year, although there is a certain gap when compared with the world’s advances level. In the future, the resource utilization and safe disposal of high arsenic materials,