中考典型题分类解与练习[下].docx

中考典型题分类解与练习[下]　　完形填空题是将一篇短文从中抽走10—15处，形成空白，文后对每个空白提供四个选项。它的重点是考查学生对英语阅读理解和对各种英语语言知识的运用能力，它的难点是学生必须具备对语言功能的理解以及运用语言的能力。　　根据材料内容，完形填空大致可分为六大类： ①文化习俗 ②科普知识 ③风流人物 ④故事幽默 ⑤日常生活 ⑥人生百味　　命题趋势：以语境展开问题，强调在理解文章的基础上作答，而不是单纯进行语言形式检测，对日常语言知识引申一步，突出语言的语用功能。　　突破方法：　　通读全文，掌握文章大意　　完形填空的大部分选项是根据文章的意思来设计，必须依据语境去选择，应弄清文章中涉及到的 “W” ，即：who （人物），what （事件），when （时间），where （地点），why （原因），whose（相互关系）。从字里行间捕捉信息，理顺上下文的逻辑关系，分析判断，选出符合情节，上下前后能相互呼应的选项。　　注意句型、语法、词语搭配和习惯用法　　在了解材料主旨的前提下，分析句子结构、词法运用、词语辨析、固定搭配和惯用语，对答案进行筛选。　　这一讲我们接着讲讲后面三大类：④故事幽默 ⑤日常生活 ⑥人生百味　　 4．故事幽默　　A lady once wrote a long story. She sent it to a famous editor(编辑). After _1_ weeks the editor _2_ the story to her. The lady was _3_. She wrote back to the editor:　　“Dear Sir.　　Yesterday you sent back a story of mine. _4_ do you know that the story is not good? You did not read it. _5_ I sent you the story, I pasted together pages 18; 19 and 20. This was a _6_ to see whether you would read the story. When the story came back yesterday, the pages were _7_ pasted together. Is this the _8_ you read all the stories that are sent to you?”　　The editor wrote back:　　“Dear Madam,　　_9_ breakfast then I have an egg. I _10_ eat the whole egg in order to discover(发现) that it is bad.”　　( )1. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little　　( )2. A. gave B. came back C. handed D. returned　　( )3. A. angry B. happy C. satisfied D. glad　　( )4. A. How B. Why C. What D. Where　　( )5. A. After B. until C. Before D. Since　　( )6. A .lesson B. test C. question D. thing　　( )7. A. already B. still C. even D. yet　　( )8. A. work B. check C. road D. way　　( )9. A. On B .On the C. At D. At the　　( )10. A. must not B. have not to C. need not to D. don’t have to　　答案 : 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. C 10.D　　1．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查近义词few; a few; a little; little的用法辨析。　　[ 解题点拨 ] weeks是可数名词，所以C、D项可先予排除，由于A项具有否定含义，故选B。　　2．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查近义词辨析。　　[ 解题点拨 ] return意为“还”，