中考英语语法专项总复习词法专题冠词.docVIP

中考英语语法专项总复习冠词专题　定冠词和不定冠词的特殊用法。冠词虽小, 但属中考考查范围之一。一般出现在单项选择, 多作为基础题, 考点设置主要是它们的基本用法。　目标要求区分冠词的种类、理解不定冠词中a 和an 的用法, 记住不定冠词和定冠词的用法及不用冠词的情况, 了解冠词在句子中的作用。　　【经典题例】　　1. Greens are on visit to beautiful city in China.　　A. /; a B. A; the　C. The; a D. The; /【解析】定冠词the 和姓氏的复数连用表示“某某一家人或某夫妇”, 故答案是C。　　2. —Have you got e - mail address?　　 —Oh yes, mine is wj680@.　　A. the B. an C. a D. /　　【解析】e-mail address 中的第一个音即字母e 的发音, 是元音, 应填an, 故答案是B。　　3. Mr black didn’t go to work yesterday because he was ill in bed.　　A. a B. an C. the D. /　　【解析】某些固定短语中是不用冠词的,比如at home ( 在家) , at school ( 在学校) , bybus( 乘公汽) , have breakfast( 吃早餐) , on duty(值日) 等。某些短语用和不用冠词有区别,比如at table( 就餐) , at the table( 坐在桌旁)等。in bed 卧床生病( 固定搭配) , in the bed意为“躺在床上”,故答案是D。　【实战演练】　　1. David comes from European country and he is honest boy. 　　A. an; a B. a; an C. the; an D. a; the　　2. —Is English- Chinese dictionary on the desk yours?　　 —No, I don’t have English- Chinese dictionary. I use English- English dictionaries. 　　A. an; an B. an; the　　C. the; an D. the; the　　3. Peter likes playing football very much, but he doesn’t like football I bought for him on his birthday.　　A. the; the B. /; /　　C. the; / D. /; the　　4. —What’s the matter with you?　　 —I caught bad cold and had to stay in bed. 　　A. the; the B. a; the　　C. a; a D. a; /　　5. —Did you enjoy yourself at the party?　　 —Yes, I’ve never been to one before.　　A. a more exciting B. the most excited　　C. a more excited D. the most exciting　　6. —Do you know university student who is talking with Joe?　　 —Yes, she’s my cousin, Kate. 　　A. a B. an C. the　　7. —Whom would you like to be your assistant, Jack or David?　　 —If I had to choose, David would be choice. 　　A. good B. better　　C. the better D. the best　　8. —Will you get there by train?　　 —No, I’ll take taxi. 　　A. /; a B. a; the C. /; / D. the; a　　9. My brother studies in univers