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薄龈生物型患者前牙区的即刻种植即刻修复.doc
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————薄龈生物型患者前牙区的即刻种植即刻修复 口腔医学2014年6月第34卷第6期 409? 贺 刚1’2,张晓真2…,赵 毅2…,汤春波2’3 [摘要]目的评估美学区不翻瓣即刻种植即刻修复+软组织增量技术在薄龈生物型患者中的临床应用效果。方法 选择 12例薄龈生物型患者,上颌中切牙或侧切牙无法保留,进行不翻瓣即刻种植、即刻修复,4个月后进行软组织移植,再过3个月后完成最终修复。修复后随访1年,观察种植体周围软硬组织情况,统计种植体存留率、种植体唇侧骨板厚度、种植修复体与 邻牙唇侧牙龈的协调性和患者主观满意度。结果 在观察期内,所有种植体均获得了良好的骨整合,存留率100%。CBCT测 量,3例种植体唇侧骨板厚度大于1.5mm,9例大于2mm。10例种植修复体唇侧龈缘位置与邻牙协调无差异,2例轻度差异; 全部12例种植修复体与邻牙牙龈颜色质地协调无差异。患者主观满意度VAS平均值为95。结论不翻瓣即刻种植即刻修 复+软组织增量是针对薄龈生物型患者美学区种植的有效技术,能减少美学并发症,获得稳定的美学效果以及很高的患者满意度。[关键词] 不翻瓣;即刻种植;软组织增量;薄龈生物型 R783.4 [中图分类号][文献标识码] A [文章编号]1003—9872(2014)06-0409-05 Immediateimplant/immediaterestorationintheanteriorteeth HE Gang,ZHANGXiaozhen,ZHA0Yi,TANG area ofthinbiotypepatients DentalHospital,Ningbo Chunbo.(Implant Centre ofNingbo315010,China) Abstract: Objective Toevaluate theeffect,especiallytheestheticeffectofflaplessimmediateimplant/immediaterestorationand zone softtissueaugmentationinincisors or theesthetic were ofthinbiotypepatients.Methods 12thin biotypepatientswithhopelessmaxillarycentral lateralincisors includedinthisstudy.Immediateimplant/restorationwasappliedinthefirstsurgery.After4months, later.finalrestoration was softtissueaugmentation was was done.Another3months finished.1yearafterfinalrestoration,clinicalevaluation neighboringtissue was carried out concerningimplantsurvivalrate,thicknessofbuccal Thesurvival rate bone,coordinationofsofttissuewith was andthe sat— isfactorvlevelofthepatients.Results inIn oftheimplant 100%.Thethicknessofbuccalbone tissuecompared with morethan1.5had in3patientsandmorethan2inmin9patients.10implants hadperfectsoft neighboringteeth,while2 slightdifferencein termsofmarginposition.All12implantsintermsofVAS was hadperfectsofttissuecomparedwithneighboringteeth.Themeansatisfac— re
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