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Study the MAC Solution IEEE802.15.4 for Wireless Sensor Networks Azar Shamseh Wireless Ad Hoc Networking Department of Systems and Computer Engineering Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada ashamseh@ Outline General Characteristics Devices Supported Topology Architecture PHY Overview MAC Overview (Frame Structure) Optional Superframe Structure Guaranteed Time Slot (GTS) Data Transfer Model Processes of Data Access ZigBee Problems Conclusion References General Characteristics Low rate Short distance Low power consumption Small memory size Low cost Star, Peer-to-Peer , Cluster-tree topologies Data rates of 250 kb/s, 40 kb/s and 20 kb/s. Support for low latency devices CSMA-CA channel access. Dynamic device addressing. Fully handshaked protocol for transfer reliability Frequency Bands of Operation Devices Full function device (FFD) Capable of being PAN coordinator Capable of being Cluster coordinator Capable of being an ordinary node Talks to any other devices (FFD, RED) Capable of any topology Reduced function device (RFD) Capable of being an ordinary node Talks only to a FFD Limited of star topology Basic communication ability limited computational ability All devices have IEEE addresses Short addresses can be allocated Supported Topology Network topology: Star topology Peer-to-peer topology (mesh-based) Cluster-tree-Topology Star Topology Peer-Peer Topology Cluster-tree-Topology Combined Topology (Cluster star) Architecture PHY Overview The PHY is responsible for: Activation and deactivation of the radio transceiver ED within the current channel LQI for received packets CCA for CSMA-CA Channel frequency selection Data transmission and reception PHY Overview The radio shall operate at one of the following license free bands: 868-868.6 MHz (e.g., Europe) 902-928 MHz (e.g., North America) or 2400-2483.5 MHz (worldwide) MAC sub-layer specification MAC OverviewFrame Structure Optional Superframe Structure Guaranteed Time Slot (GTS) Slotted and Unslotted CSMA-C