英语：Unit4Pgmalion学案（新人教版选修8）.docVIP

Unit 4 Pygmalion
核心单词1. adaptationn.[C] 改编本；适应性The play is an adaptation of a short novel. 这部戏剧是一部短篇小说的改编本。The adaptation of animals to the environment is rather slow. 动物对环境的适应是相当慢的。常用结构：adaptation to 对?-?-的适应 联想拓展adapt vt.使适应(合)；修改,改编 vi. (to)适应adapt oneself to 使适应；使适合高手过招完成句子 ①He tried hard to himself (使自己适应) the new conditions.②He made a quick (适应) the new environment.③When they moved to Canada, the children (适应) the change very well. 答案：①adapt; to ②adaptation to ③adapted to 2. betray vt. 背叛(某人)；出卖(国家,朋友)给?-?-；泄露秘密常用结构：betray ...to ... 出卖(国家,朋友)给?-?-betray oneself 无意中露出本性He shouldnt betray his country to the enemy.他不该出卖国家给敌人。The officer betrayed the secret to his friends. 那军官把秘密向朋友泄露了。联想拓展betrayer n. 背叛者,告密者 betrayal n. 背叛,卖国 an act of betrayal 背叛行为高手过招单项填空When I asked the news, he his happiness.A.expressed B. betrayed C. showed D. said解析：选B。句意为：当我问他这个消息时，他显露出高兴的样子。express表达；show表明;均不合句意；betray显示，显露;符合句意。 3. condemnvt. 责难；责备；谴责某人；判处?-?-有罪We condemn his foolish behavior.我们谴责他的愚蠢行为。常用结构：condemn sb./sth. as 谴责/指责某人/某事为?-?-condemn sb. to sth. 判处某人某种刑罚condemn sb. to do sth. 把?-?-逼入某状态，使某人注定?-?-be condemned/sentenced to death 被判处死刑 The criminal was condemned to death. 那个罪犯被判处死刑。联想拓展condemnation n. 责难；判罪 高手过招(1)单项填空The September 11 Attack has been by the entire international community. A. Condemned B. scolded C. criticized D. blamed(2)完成句子 ①She knew that society would (指责) her for leaving her children.②There was widespread international (国际谴责) of the bombing. ③He was found guilty and condemned death. （判处死刑）答案： (1)解析：选A。condemn谴责;符合句意。scold 斥责；criticize批评；blame责怪。(2)①condemn ② condemnation ③to 4. acquaintance n.[U]相识；熟悉；熟知 n.[C]相识的人，熟人 I have some acquaintance with the Russian. 我懂一点俄语。She was a casual acquaintance in Vienna. 她是我在越南的一个熟人。 常用结构：make ones acquaintance=make the acquaintance wit