基于利益相关者之间博弈的我国海洋捕捞业激励机制研究.docxVIP

基于利益相关者之间博弈的我国海洋捕捞业激励机制研究摘要：改革开放以来，随着经济发展水平的不断提高，海洋捕捞技术设备不断升级，人们对海产品的需求不断增加，我国海洋捕捞业获得高速发展。水产品产量在2000年就已经跃居世界首位，达到1，699万吨。然而，表面上的繁荣不能掩盖我国海洋捕捞业发展面临的巨大压力。目前，我国海洋渔业发展面临的问题已经凸现，一方面由于人口膨胀对食品需求旺盛，捕捞强度的不断增加使近海渔业资源遭到掠夺式开发，面临枯竭的危险；另一方面，国家三令五申的政策法令宣传不到位，执行不彻底，导致近海捕捞造成的环境污染和生态破坏极其严重。因此，结合我国海洋资源的实际特性，从中央和地方政府以及捕捞者之间博弈建立博弈模型，分析造成过度捕捞的内在原因，找出针对利益相关者之间科学的博弈行为决策，为我国渔业资源的可持续发展进言献策。关键词：利益相关者 博弈 海洋捕捞Abstract：Since China implemented its reform and opening up policies, and with the development of economy, the technical equipment of maritime fishing is upgrading day by day .And people`s demand for marine products is increasing .our countries` maritime fishing gained Quick Development. Output of marine products in 2000 has leapt to a world first place, amount to16.99million tons .However , this surface prosperity can not cove up the great pressure of marine products development in our country .At present ,it is obvious that Marine fishery `s development has faced with great problem .On the one hand ,Because of the population expansion, people`s demand for food increase ,The increasing fishing intensity made off-shore fisheries resources reduced By LveDuo Shi development. On the other hand ,Tedious national policy makes Propaganda not in place,enforcement is not completed.This made serious environmental pollution and ecological damage.So ,it is important for us to combine with the actual characteristics of Marine resources,and then make models to analyze the Internal reason for overfishing.Then find out good decision to make a contribution to our country in the sustainable development of the fishery resources.Key words ：stakeholder game marine fishing一、现阶段我国海洋捕捞业发展存在的问题海洋是富饶而未充分开发的资源宝库。随着陆地战略资源的日益短缺，沿海各国不断加大向海洋索取资源的力度和强度，重视对海洋“蓝色国土”的开发利用和保护。海洋资源开发已经对世界经济的发展做出了重大贡献。据联合国秘书长报告的资料，目前世界国民经济总量为23万亿美元，其中海洋经济约1万亿美元，占4％以上。全球陆地为人类提供的生态价值12万亿美元，海洋提供的生态价值21万亿美元。我国是世界上人口最多的沿海国家，国土跨越热带、亚热带和温带，东南濒临渤海、黄海、东海和南海，岸线漫长，港湾众多，海域辽阔，广袤的海洋蕴藏着极其丰富的海洋资源。海洋渔业为我国经济发展做出巨大贡献，为人民解决粮食问题提供保障。近几年，我国海洋捕捞业发展突飞猛进，对其进