关于粉丝文化作用和意义.docVIP

the history and significance OF the culture of fanS studiesXi rao（ Department of humanities I I T， Chicago, Illinois 60616 ） [Abstract] this article traces the image, activities, and meaning of fandom. Fans were portrayed as deviant creatures until the late 1980s. This image was clarified when people looked into fans and their creative works. Scholars realized that fans productively generated creative products based on the given materials, which reflected the social experience of the creators. Therefore, fandom was soon understood as a way of fans to resist the dominant culture in the socie