毕业设计-终稿高鑫之完成.docVIP

PAGE 25论文题目：CDMA系统中CMA盲多用户检测研究专业：通信工程学生：高鑫 签名： 指导教师：康晓非 签名： 摘要码分多址(CDMA)技术是第三代移动通信系统的核心技术之一，但在CDMA系统中，由于存在多址干扰，使系统性能受到了严重影响。多用户检测是第三代移动通信的关键技术之一，它是一种从信号接收端的设计入手的干扰抑制方法。传统的检测方式是把多址干扰(MAI)当作噪声来处理的，不能充分利用多用户的信息，从而降低了系统容量和性能。而多用户检测是把多址干扰作为有效信息来处理，并能有效地克服远近效应，提高系统容量。因此，多用户检测技术成为通信领域的新热点。 由于最优化多用户检测算法复杂，且实现条件苛刻，因此只具有理论上的意义。CDMA多用户检测技术的研究集中在寻找复杂度较低、性能良好的次优检测器。然而这些多用户检测需要发送训练序列，频繁的发送训练序列严重制约了多用户检测技术的实时性和实用性；盲多用户检测只需利用期望用户的信息就可以进行检测，而不需要其他用户信息就可以抵消多址干扰。本文首先对DS-CDMA系统模型和多用户检测的理论进行了介绍，然后从传统的检测机到盲自适应检测机进行介绍。重点对CDMA系统中盲多用户检测的MOE算法和CMA算法进行了研究，分析了其性能并进行了仿真验证。【关键字】 CDMA；盲多用户检测；最小输出能量算法；恒模算法【论文类型】理论研究型Title: Research on Technologies of Blind Multiuser Detection for CDMA CommunicationMajor: Communication Engineering Name: Gao Xin Signature: Supervisor: Kang Xiaofei Signature: ABSTRACTCDMA has become one of the key techniques of 3G mobile communication system．But multiple access interference gravely affects the CDMA system performance．Multi-user detection is one of the key techniques for 3G system, it is a method to suppress interference from signal receiver.Traditional detection methods is regard as multiple-access interference to noise，it can not make use of multi-user information，hence it reduce the system capacity and performance. While multi-user detection technology can effectively overcome the distance effect(Near-Far Effect)，and increase system capacity. Therefore，multi-user detection technology has became a new hotspot in the research of mobile communication．The optimal multi-user detection exists only with its theoretical value, because it has a great computation complication and is very hard to be realized. Then people focus on the research on suboptimal multi-user detection with tolerable computation complication and good performance.However, sent train sequences has been seriously restricted the real time character and practicality multi-user detectio