复合动词逆成法幻灯片.pptVIP

compound verbs 复合动词 复合动词的语体色彩 1生活口语 2文学口语 3新闻文体 4广告文体 。 ㈠adv+ v，如 outdo, overcome, undermine, upset, cross-question, withhold, backbite 等。 ㈡n+ v，如 sunbathe, sidetrack, typewrite, house-hunt, browbeat, hoodwink, waylay 等。 ㈢adj + v，如 whitewash, safeguard, shortlist, blackmail 勒索等 constitution of compound verbs 复合动词的结构 Methods of compound verbs formation 复合动词的构成方法 1）back-formation逆成法 2） conversion转类法 3）analogy类比法 4）拼凑法blending(作者或讲话人 在特定的语言环境中拼凑而成 1）back-formation逆成法 a process of word-formation by which a compound verb is created by the deletion of a supposed affix. It is also known as a reverse derivation. This means that a derived. This means that a derived form has preceded the word from which (formally speaking) It is derived a. 名词-动词 -ing:caretaker看管者_ caretake暂时看管 bird-watching鸟类观察_birdwatch观察野鸟的外表或生态活动 sleepwalking梦游病_sleepwalk梦游 -er:helicopter直升机_helecopt用直升飞机运送 -ion: automation自动化技术，自动操作 _ automate使自动化；使自动操作 b. 形容词-动词 -ed:hand-picked用手选出来的， 精选的 handpick用手采摘； 仔细挑选； 精选； 亲自挑选 2）conversion转类法:using a form that represents one-part of speech as another part of speech without changing the form of the word. Eg: overwork n. 过度操劳, 过度工作 v. (使)工作过度 blue-print n. 蓝图，设计图； 计划大纲； 原本 vt. 为…制蓝图； 为…制订计划 underline n.划在下面的线 v.在...的下面划线,强调;使突出 nickname n/v blackmail n/v 勒索 3）analogy类比法 a process that compound verbs are created in imitation of other words. eg: flash-forward after flash-back; earthrise after sunrise; without-it after with-it. half-starve和 half-chock half-turn， half- close, half-rise. double-check将...仔细检查;复核 double-book(同时接受两位旅客对旅馆房间的预定）- hand-picked用手选出来的，精选的 _handpick用手采摘； 仔细挑选； 精选； 亲自挑选 4）拼凑法(作者或讲话人在特定的语言环境中拼凑而成）: I feel like I was in a movie …