朗文英语听说教程二听力原文-3.7.8.9.docx

朗文英语听说教程二听力原文-3.7.8.9.docx

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Unit 3 High Anxiety: PhobiasTEACHER: Good afternoon. Today were going to turn to a new topic inpsychology and start looking at some specific psychological problems. Thereare a variety of mental problems that can affect us in our daily lives-some arenot so serious, like a fear of cats or of insects, and others are more serious.Now as psychologists, we try to study these different problems and find waysto help people.I want to start the discussion by talking about a fairly common kind ofpsychological problem-a phobia, thats P-H-O-B-I-A. First, Ill explain what aphobia is and then Ill talk about some theories on why people have phobias.As you probably know, a phobia is a fear. So do any of you have phobias? Oh,come on, you can tell me; Im a psychologist. Yes, Monica?STUDENT 1: I have a fear of swimming. I dont like to go near the ocean.TEACHER: OK, thats not an unusual phobia. Anyone else? Ali?STUDENT 2: I hate dogs. I mean, I just dont like them. When I see a big dog,actually any dog, I just get nervous, so I avoid them.TEACHER: OK, thats another common phobia. Thanks for sharing thoseexamples of phobias. A phobia is not a normal fear; it is an extreme fear―avery strong fear. For example, my brother, whos a successful artist, hadcompute r phobia. He didnt simply dislike using computers. He used to havea very strong fear of using them.Psychologists have come up with three characteristics of a phobia. Peopledisplay these three characteristics if they have a phobia, not just a normal fear.Now first, a phobia is not a rational response. Its a very strong reaction, toostrong for the situation. For my brother, this meant he had a very strongphysical reaction if someone asked him to use a computer. He started shakingviolently and had trouble breathing. Once, he even started choking. Physicalreactions like this are common. Second, a phobia often lasts for a long time,for months or even years. In my brother’s case, it lasted several years. Third,the reaction is too strong for

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