C++面向对象程序设计01.pptVIP

Slide 1- * Slide 1- * Programming Projects Slide 1- * Page 8\12\13\15\16\20\24\25\29\30-33 * 北京时间2011.10.13，里奇逝世，享年70岁 * 面向过程的编程，一般认为 程序 = 数据结构 + 算法 * ！ * Generic 通用 Template模板 * ! * ! * Scope范围 * ！ ！ * ! cout包含用于指定double类型输出的工具 指定定点符号 setf(ios::fixed) 指定始终显示小数点 setf(ios::showpoint) 指定总是显示两位小数位 precision(2) :: scope resolution operator . dot operator * ! Cout “Sum is ” sum std::enl; * ! requirements * Identifiers 标识符：变量名称 首字母为字母或下划线，其它为字母、数字、下划线 Case-sensitive 区分大小写 * ！ 类，常量，结构，枚举，... 函数，变量，参数，.. * Copyright ? 2008 PEARSON EDUCATION ASIA LIMITED and Tsinghua University Press Copyright ? 2008 PEARSON EDUCATION ASIA LIMITED and Tsinghua University Press CHAPTER 1 C++ As A Better C Copyright ? 2008 PEARSON EDUCATION ASIA LIMITED and Tsinghua University Press Outline 1.1 Introduction to C++ 1.2 Program style Slide 1- * Slide 1- * C++: superset of C Where did C++ come from? Derived from the C language C developed by at ATT Bell Labs in the 1970s 1983 Turing Award 1999 U.S. National Medal of Technology …… The C language is a high-level language with many of the features of a low-level language. Dennis Ritchie C++ As a “ Better C “ Improves on many of Cs features Has object-oriented capabilities Increases software quality and reusability Developed by Bjarne Stroustrup（本贾尼·斯特劳斯特卢普） at Bell Labs Called C with classes C++ (increment operator) - enhanced version of C Superset of C Can use a C++ compiler to compile C programs Gradually evolve the C programs to C++ Slide 1- * procedural programming Function Decomposition（功能分解） top-down design, stepwise refinement（自上而下逐步求精） Slide 1- * 步骤 1 步骤 2 步骤 D 步骤 E 步骤 F 步骤 G 步骤 H 步骤 a 步骤 b 步骤 3 步骤 4 步骤 B 步骤 C 步骤 5 步骤 6 子问题 I 步骤 A 子问题II 子问题III 步骤 I 步骤 II 步骤 III 子问题1 子问题2 子问题 3 子问题6 子问题C 第0层 第1层 第2层 第3层 抽象 具体 解决这个问题 Slide 1- * C++ and Object Oriented Programming Abbreviated OOP Program is viewed as interacting objects Each object contains algorithms to describe its behavior Program design phase involves designing obje