乘法公式复习题型扩展.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 3乘法公式的复习一、复习:(a+b)(a-b)=a2-b2 (a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2 (a-b)2=a2-2ab+b2 (a+b)(a2-ab+b2)=a3+b3 (a-b)(a2+ab+b2)=a3－b3 归纳小结公式的变式，准确灵活运用公式：① 位置变化，?x?y???y?x??x2?y2② 符号变化，??x?y???x?y????x?2?y2? x2?y2③ 指数变化，?x2?y2??x2?y2??x4?y4④ 系数变化，?2a?b??2a?b??4a2?b2⑤ 换式变化，?xy??z?m???xy??z?m????xy?2??z?m?2?x2y2??z?m??z?m??x2y2??z2?zm?zm?m2??x2y2?z2?2zm?m2⑥ 增项变化，?x?y?z??x?y?z???x?y?2?z2??x?y??x?y??z2?x2?xy?xy?y2?z2?x2?2xy?y2?z2⑦ 连用公式变化，?x?y??x?y??x2?y2???x2?y2??x2?y2??x4?y4⑧ 逆用公式变化，?x?y?z?2??x?y?z?2 ???x?y?z???x?y?z????x?y?z???x?y?z?? ?2x??2y?2z?