上海牛津高一下-不定式.pptVIP

2. 结果状语 ①Only to do表示出人意料、意想不到的结果 We hurried to the railway station only to find the train had left. ②enough to do, too…to do结构 He is old enough to go to school. He is too excited to not laugh. 不定式相当于名词作表语，含义是回答主语“是什么”。 这些名词：work, plan, proposal, task, mission, ambition, hobby, suggestion,aim, 通常用不定式做表语解释其内容是什么。 Our work is to serve the people. His hobby is to collect stamps. My ambition is to work for a firm. Your first mission is to stop weeping. 作表语 2. 系动词remain，seem后的表语 remain__________ 尚待被怎样….. remain_________ 仍然保持做某事的状态 remain _________ 仍然(未)… to be done doing_ done (undone) (1) It remains __ _____(see)whether you are right. (2) After the earthquake,very few houses remained_______(stand)． (3) Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _______until the plane has come to a complete stop. A. seated B. seating C. to sit D. sat seem __________ 似乎要…. seem ____________似乎正在…… 。 seem _____________似乎已经…… (1) She seems __________her homework. 她好像做完了她的家庭作业。 (2) It seems______________. 好像要下雨了。 (3) He seems ______________his homework. 他好像正在做作业 . to do to be doing to have done 七. 独立成分,修饰全句 to tell you the truth to be honest to begin with to conclude to be sure to be frank 语态 时态 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 to do to be done 完成式 to have done to have been done 进行式 to be doing / 否定式：not to do 动词不定式的时态 1. I opened the door to enter the room. 2. Mr. Smith is going to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow. ㈠. 一般式( to do ). 不定式的一般式所表示的动作（状态）与谓语动词几乎同时发生或不强调时间性，或之后发生。 ㈡.进行式( to be doing) 1. I am very glad to be working with you. 2. He pretended to be reading when his mother came in. 强调不定式所表示的动作正在进行。 ㈢.完成式（to have done) 1. I am sorry to have kept you waiting so long. 2. You seemed to have read the novel written by Mr. Smith. 如果不定式表示的动作发生在谓语之前。 1. The bank is reported in the local newspaper__________ in broad daylight yesterday. A. being robbed B. having been robbed C. to have been robbed