许国璋英语1 Lesson18 的课件.pptVIP

Lesson Eighteen 知识目标： Text The Library Dialogue Cleaning Grammar 1. 情态动词can, may, must 2. 不定代词some, any, no等 Phonetics 多音节词读音规则；一些辅音字 母组合的读法 THE LIBRARY On our library door are two big signs: No Smoking No Littering Library Hours Monday through Friday: 8 a.m. — 10 p.m. Saturday: 8 a.m. — 6 p.m. Sunday: 2 p.m. — 10 p.m. It is Monday. It is 8 oclock. Many students are waiting for the library to open. This is not unusual during the examination week. Now the doors are open. The students walk in quietly. The library is always quiet even on very busy days. You are here in the library. You must obey library rules. You mustnt smoke. You mustnt litter the floor. You can borrow books from the library, but you cant borrow one without a library card. Sometimes you may want to borrow a book but you dont know its call number. You may ask the librarian to help you. He will be glad to help. NOTES TO THE TEXT On our library door are two big signs: 本句使用的是倒装语序。正常的语序是:There are two big signs on our library door. 冒号后的“禁止吸烟”与“禁止乱丢废物”和“图书馆开放时间”是two big signs 的同位语，具体说明其内容。本句主语与系动词位置颠倒，以使主语与其同位语两者紧密衔接。 Monday through Friday: 8 a.m. — 10 p.m. a.m. 为 ante meridiem 的缩写形式, 意思是“上午”,亦可写作 A.M. (ante: n.(纸牌游戏中发牌钱下的)赌注；(需预付的)款项 v.下赌注；付款 pref.表示“前”; meridiem: n.正午 ) p.m. 为 post meridiem 的缩写形式, 意思是“下午”,亦可写作P.M.。(post ：表示“后”） Many students are waiting for the library to open. wait for 的用法如下: Many people are waiting for the bus. The students are waiting for the film to start. This is not unusual during the examination week. 注意: 此句用了not 和 unusual 这两个有否定意义的词，表达一个肯定的陈述，叫做双重否定 (double negative)。 双重否定往往表示说话人对自己所说的话有所克制，如: He is not unhappy. (即He is quite happy.) This is not an unimportant job. (即This is a rather important job.) un-是前缀，意思是not，加在一些形容词前，构成与之意义相反的形容词，如unclear， uninteresting， unnecessary等。 You must obey libr