曹刿论战英语翻译.pptVIP

曹刿论战 The Battle of Ch’ang-Cho 教学目标： 文言文翻译中： 文化：人物身份 句子组合 对话模式 In the tenth year of his reign, in spring, in the first moon, duke Chuang defeated the army of the Ch’i State at Ch’ang-cho. 1. 十年春，齐师伐我，公将战。曹刿请见，其乡人曰：“肉食者谋之，又何间焉？”刿曰：“肉食者鄙，未能远谋。” The State of Ch’i had declared war against us, our duke was about to give battle, when a man named Kuei begged for an audience. Kuei’s clansmen had said to him, “The authorities will decide upon the proper strategy; what place will there be in their counsels for you?” To which Kuei had replied, “They are but a poor lot, and have no idea whatever of deep-laid plans.” 2. 乃入见。问：“何以战？”公曰：“衣食所安，弗敢专也，必以分人。”对曰：“小惠未徧，民弗从也。” Accordingly, Kuei was admitted to see the duke, and at once enquired, saying, “On the strength of what is your Highness about to fight?” “I have never monopolized the comforts of food and raiment,” replied the duke,“ I have always shared with others.” “That,” said Kuei, “is a small favour, extending only to a few. The people will not rally round you on that account alone.” 3. 公曰：“牺牲玉帛，弗敢加也，必以信。”对曰：“小信未孚，神弗福也。” “Then,”continued the duke, “in the sacrifices to the Gods I have trusted more to earnestness of heart than to costly displays.” “That again,” objected Kuei, “is an insufficient basis. The God will not bless your arms on that account alone.” 4. 公曰：“小大之狱，虽不能察，必以情。”对曰：“忠之属也。可以一战。战则请从。” “And in all judicial investigations,” added the duke, though oft-times unable to ascertain the precise truth, I have always given my decision in accordance with the evidence before me.” “Ha,” cried Kuei; “so far you have done your duty to the people, and you may risk a battle on that. I myself pray to be allowed to accompany your highness.” 5. 公与之乘。战于长勺。公将鼓之。刿曰：“未可。”齐人三鼓。刿曰：“可矣。” To this the duke acceded, and took Kuei with him in his own chariot. The battle was fought at chang-cho; and on sighting the enemy our duke would have forthwith given orders to beat an attack, but Kuei said, “Not yet!” only when the enemy’s drums